SpringCloud学习笔记（7）————Zuul

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-09 11:03:53 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-05-09 11:03:53 发布

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分类专栏： spring cloud 文章标签： Zuul

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37024898/article/details/88965469

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新建module：service-zuul，并在父pom.xml中添加模块
修改service-zuul对应的pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
   <parent>
       <groupId>com.springcloud</groupId>
       <artifactId>eureka</artifactId>
       <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
   </parent>

   <groupId>com.springcloud</groupId>
   <artifactId>service-zuul</artifactId>
   <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
   <packaging>jar</packaging>
   <name>service-zuul</name>

   <dependencies>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
       </dependency>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul</artifactId>
       </dependency>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
       </dependency>
   </dependencies>
</project>

在启动类中添加注解@EnableZuulProxy，@EnableEurekaClient
修改application.xml

spring:
  application:
    name: service-zuul
server:
  port: 8766
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
zuul:
  routes:
    api-a:
      path: /api-a/**
      serviceId: service-ribbon
    api-b:
      path: /api-b/**
      serviceId: service-feign

依次启动eureka-server，eureka-client，service-feign，service-ribbon，service-zuul，并通过service-zuul来访问service-feign与service-ribbon对应的服务。
服务过滤，安全验证等，由于zuul的核心是一系列的filters, 其作用可以类比servlet框架的Filter，或者AOP。新建一个filter继承ZuulFilter,并重写过滤逻辑。

@Component
public class MyFilter extends ZuulFilter {

    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyFilter.class);

    @Override
    public String filterType() {
        return "pre";
    }

    @Override
    public int filterOrder() {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean shouldFilter() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public Object run() throws ZuulException {
        RequestContext rc = RequestContext.getCurrentContext();
        HttpServletRequest request = rc.getRequest();
        logger.info(String.format("%s————%s", request.getMethod(), request.getRequestURL().toString()));
        Object accessToken = request.getParameter("token");
        if (accessToken == null) {
            logger.warn("token is empty!");
            rc.setSendZuulResponse(false);
            rc.setResponseStatusCode(401);
            try {
                rc.getResponse().getWriter().write("token is empty!");
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return null;
        }
        logger.info("success");
        return null;
    }
}