octave mex文件编译遇到fatal error: matrix.h: No such file or directory

参考GNU Octave文档得到解决方案：

The first line #include "mex.h" makes available all of the definitions necessary for a mex-file. One important difference between Octave and MATLAB is that the header file "matrix.h" is implicitly included through the inclusion of "mex.h". This is necessary to avoid a conflict with the Octave file "Matrix.h" for operating systems and compilers that don’t distinguish between filenames in upper and lower case.

原因是原文件是为MATLAB写的，在用免费软件Octave软件编译的时候，只需要#include "mex.h"头文件就可以了，把要编译的cpp文件中的#include "matrix.h"行删除即可。