apk下载安装

1.简单的示例

//点击下载apk并安装
    public void button_apk(View view) {
        //主线程显示提示视图
        final ProgressDialog progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
        progressDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
        progressDialog.show();
        //file对象存放在sd卡中（公有的）
        apkFile = new File(getExternalFilesDir(null), "update.apk");
        //启动子线程 下载apk 并显示进度
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    String path = "http://192.168.1.5:8080/20190313/app-debug.apk";
                    URL url = new URL(path);
                    HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                    connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
                    connection.setReadTimeout(10000);
                    connection.connect();
                    //得到响应
                    int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
                    if (responseCode == 200) {
                        progressDialog.setMax(connection.getContentLength());//文件大小
                        InputStream is = connection.getInputStream();
                        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(apkFile);
                        //边读边写
                        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                        int len = -1;
                        while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                            fos.write(buffer, 0, len);
                            //显示下载进度
                            progressDialog.incrementProgressBy(len); //注意设置他的最大值(最大值等于文件大小//

                            SystemClock.sleep(50);
                        }
                        is.close();
                        fos.close();
                    }
                    //下载完成 关闭
                    connection.disconnect();
                    //切换到主线程 启动安装
                    runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            progressDialog.dismiss(); //取消精度条
                            //安装apk
                            installApk();
                        }
                    });
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

    //安装apk
    private void installApk() {
        Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.INSTALL_PACKAGE");
        intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(apkFile), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
        startActivity(intent);
    }

动态获取权限的问题 更美的进度条 等等 这只是个最基础的示例。