Java基础学习Day04

知识点

1. 方法的重载
2. 数组
3. 内存

方法的重载

overload(重载)

1. 参数名相同
2. 参数列表不同

数组

1. 静态数组初始化
   int[] arr = new int[]{1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
2. 动态数组初始化
   int[] arr = new int[5];

内存

1. 常量池
   存放常量
2. 静态域
   存放静态数据
3. 栈
   存放变量和引用
4. 堆
   存放new出来的数据

课后作业

1. 用数组存放7个数据后进行排序

package com.day04;

public class Array {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		int[] arr = new int[]{2, 4, 9, 5, 7};
		int max = arr[0];
		
		for(int i = 1; i < arr.length; i++) {
			if(max < arr[i]) {
				max = arr[i];
			}
		}
		
		System.out.println(max);
	}
}

2. 给7个数据进行排序

package com.day04;

import java.util.Arrays;

public class Test01 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		int[] arr = new int[]{1, 3, 5, 2, 7, 3, 8};
		
		//冒泡排序
		for(int i = 0; i < arr.length - 1; i++) {
			for(int j = 0; j < arr.length - i - 1; j++) {
				int temp;
				if(arr[j] > arr[j + 1]) {
					temp = arr[j];
					arr[j] = arr[j + 1];
					arr[j + 1] = temp;
				}
			}
		}
		System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));
	
		//选择排序
		for(int i = 0; i < arr.length - 1; i++) {
			for(int j = i; j < arr.length - 1; j++) {
				int temp;
				if(arr[i] > arr[j + 1]) {
					temp = arr[i];
					arr[i] = arr[j + 1];
					arr[j + 1] = temp;
				}
			}
		}
		System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));
	}
}

3. 折半查找

package com.day04;

public class HalfQuery {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		int[] arr = new int[]{2, 4, 9, 15, 27};
		System.out.println(HalfQuery(arr, 27));
	}
	
	public static int HalfQuery(int[] arr, int val) {
		int length = arr.length;
		int front = 0;
		int rear = length - 1;
		int mid;
		while(front <= rear) {
			mid = (front + rear) / 2;
			if(val == arr[mid]) {
				return mid;
			}
			else if(arr[mid] < val) {
				front = mid + 1;
			}
			else if(arr[mid] > val) {
				rear = mid - 1;
			}
		}
		return -1;
	}
}

4. 注册登录系统

package com.day04;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test03 {
	private static int n = 5;
	private static Scanner sca = new Scanner(System.in);
	private static int length = 0;
	private static String[][] data = new String[n][];
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		menu1();
	}
	
	//登陆菜单
	static void menu1() {
		System.out.println("欢迎使用夜雨柠檬的系统");
		System.out.println("1. 登陆");
		System.out.println("2. 注册");
		System.out.println("0. 退出");
		
		int p = sca.nextInt();
		if(p == 1) {
			login();
		}
		if(p == 2) {
			register();
		}
		if(n == 0) {
			return;
		}
	}
	
	//操作菜单
	static void menu2() {
		System.out.println("欢迎进入夜雨柠檬内部系统！");
		System.out.println("1. 添加会员");
		System.out.println("2. 删除会员");
		System.out.println("3. 查询会员");
		System.out.println("4. 更改会员");
		System.out.println("0. 退出");
		
		int p = sca.nextInt();
		if(p == 1) {
			add();
		}
		if(p == 2) {
			delete();
		}
		if(p == 3) {
			query();
		}
		if(p == 4) {
			change();
		}
		if(n == 0) {
			return;
		}
	}
	
	//登陆
	static void login() {
		System.out.print("请输入用户名：");
		String username = sca.next();
		System.out.print("请输入密码：");
		String userpassword = sca.next();
		for(int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
			if(data[i][0].equals(username) && data[i][1].equals(userpassword)) {
				System.out.println("登陆成功！");	
				menu2();
				menu1();
				return;
			}
		}
		System.out.println("登陆失败！");
		login();
	}
	
	//注册
	static void register() {
		if(length == n) {
			System.out.println("会员已满");
			menu1();
			return;
		}
		data[length] = new String[2];
		System.out.print("请输入会员名：");
		data[length][0] = sca.next();
		System.out.print("请输入密码：");
		data[length][1] = sca.next();
		length++;
		System.out.println("注册成功！");
		menu1();
		return;
	}
	
	//添加
	static void add() {
		if(length == n) {
			System.out.println("会员已满");
			menu2();
			return;
		}
		data[length] = new String[2];
		System.out.print("请输入会员名：");
		data[length][0] = sca.next();
		System.out.print("请输入密码：");
		data[length][1] = sca.next();
		length++;
		System.out.println("添加成功！");
		menu2();
		return;
	}
	
	//删除
	static void delete() {
		if(length == 0) {
			System.out.println("数据为空！");
		}
		System.out.print("请输入用户名：");
		String username = sca.next();
		for(int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
			if(data[i][0].equals(username)) {
				for(int j = i; j < length - 1; j++) {
					data[j] = data[j + 1];				
				}
				length--;
				System.out.println("删除成功！");
				menu2();
				return;
			}
		}
		System.out.println("删除失败！");
		delete();
	}
	
	//查询
	static void query() {
		if(length == 0) {
			System.out.println("数据为空！");
		}
		System.out.print("请输入用户名：");
		String username = sca.next();
		for(int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
			if(data[i][0].equals(username)) {
				System.out.printf("%s\t", data[i][0]);
				System.out.printf("%s\n", data[i][1]);
				menu2();
				return;
			}
		}
		System.out.println("查询失败！");
		query();
	}
	
	//更改会员
	static void change() {
		if(length == 0) {
			System.out.println("数据为空！");
		}
		System.out.print("请输入要更改会员名：");
		String username = sca.next();
		
		for(int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
			if(data[i][0].equals(username)) {
				System.out.print("会员名将要改为：");
				username = sca.next();
				data[i][0] = username;
				System.out.print("密码将要改为：");
				String userpassword = sca.next();
				data[i][1] = userpassword;
				System.out.println("更改成功！");
				menu2();
				return;
			}
		}
		System.out.println("更改失败！");
		change();
	}
}