设置子盒子在父盒子内垂直居中的几种方法

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已于 2023-02-11 15:33:54 修改

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分类专栏：前端工作中遇到的问题文章标签：前端 css Powered by 金山文档

于 2023-02-11 15:20:32 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37043837/article/details/128984133

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实现让子盒子在父盒子内水平垂直居中的方式有很多：

1．定位（有两种)

a．把top和left写为固定值

b. margin设置auto

2．位移（常用）

3．给父盒子设置padding

4．给子盒子设置margin

下面我们用代码来展示一下：

第一种：定位之把把top和left写为固定值

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        * {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
            box-sizing: border-box;
        }
        .father {
            width: 400px;
            height: 400px;
            background-color: pink;
            position: relative;
        }

        .son {
            width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
            background-color: red;
            position: absolute;
            top: 150px;
            left: 150px;
        }
        
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="father">
        <div class="son"></div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

第二种：定位之把margin设置auto

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        * {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
            box-sizing: border-box;
        }
        .father {
            width: 400px;
            height: 400px;
            background-color: pink;
            position: relative;
        }

        .son {
            width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
            background-color: red;
            position: absolute;
            top: 0;
            bottom: 0;
            left: 0;
            right: 0;
            margin: auto;
        }

        
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="father">
        <div class="son"></div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

第三种：设置位移

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        * {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
            box-sizing: border-box;
        }
        .father {
            width: 400px;
            height: 400px;
            background-color: pink;
            position: relative;
        }

        .son {
            width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
            background-color: red;
            position: absolute;
            top: 50%;
            left: 50%;
            transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
        }

        
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="father">
        <div class="son"></div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

第四种：给父盒子设置padding

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        * {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
            box-sizing: border-box;
        }
        .father {
            width: 400px;
            height: 400px;
            background-color: pink;
            padding: 150px;
        }

        .son {
            width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
            background-color: red;
           

        }

        
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="father">
        <div class="son"></div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

第五种：给子盒子设置margin

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        * {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
            box-sizing: border-box;
        }
        .father {
            width: 400px;
            height: 400px;
            background-color: pink;
            /*
            嵌套的盒子中，子盒子的margin-top会产生塌陷,
            给父盒子设置overflow：hidden；可以解决这个问题
            */
            overflow: hidden;
        }

        .son {
            width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
            background-color: red;
            margin: 150px auto;
        }

        
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="father">
        <div class="son"></div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>