python 微信公众号开发 django 实现上传图片

废话不多说，直接上码，有问题请留言。该项目基于 python2.7 + django 1.11.3

url.py

#coding:utf8

from django.conf.urls import url
from app.views import *

urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^wx_token$', weixin_main), #token 验证
    url(r'^upImg$', upload_img),  # 上传图片 template
    url(r'^jsSDK$', js_sdk),      # 前端获取微信验证数据
    url(r'^serverId$', server_id),  # 输出上传图片serverid
]

views.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from __future__ import unicode_literals
import hashlib
import json
import uuid
import requests
from django.http import JsonResponse
from django.shortcuts import render,HttpResponse
import redis
import sys
tt = sys.platform
appId = 'wx6********4a15a'
keys = 'bdeb5a**********6ab2902a'
token = 'yi****dian'
# Create your views here.
if tt == "win32":  # 判断操作系统  win32 为 Windows
    pool = redis.ConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=6379, decode_responses=True)
else:
    pool = redis.ConnectionPool(host='localhost',port=6379,decode_responses=True,password='******')
r=redis.Redis(connection_pool=pool)

def weixin_main(request):
    if request.method == "GET":
        #接收微信服务器get请求发过来的参数
        signature = request.GET.get('signature', None)
        timestamp = request.GET.get('timestamp', None)
        nonce = request.GET.get('nonce', None)
        echostr = request.GET.get('echostr', None)
        #服务器配置中的token
        token = token
        #把参数放到list中排序后合成一个字符串，再用sha1加密得到新的字符串与微信发来的signature对比，如果相同就返回echostr给服务器，校验通过
        hashlist = [token, timestamp, nonce]
        hashlist.sort()
        hashstr = ''.join([s for s in hashlist])
        hashstr = hashlib.sha1(hashstr).hexdigest()
        if hashstr == signature:
          return HttpResponse(echostr)
        else:
          return HttpResponse("field")
    else:
        othercontent = autoreply(request)
        return HttpResponse(othercontent)

#微信服务器推送消息是xml的，根据利用ElementTree来解析出的不同xml内容返回不同的回复信息，就实现了基本的自动回复功能了，也可以按照需求用其他的XML解析方法
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
def autoreply(request):
    try:
        webData = request.body
        xmlData = ET.fromstring(webData)

        msg_type = xmlData.find('MsgType').text
        ToUserName = xmlData.find('ToUserName').text
        FromUserName = xmlData.find('FromUserName').text
        CreateTime = xmlData.find('CreateTime').text
        MsgType = xmlData.find('MsgType').text
        MsgId = xmlData.find('MsgId').text

        toUser = FromUserName
        fromUser = ToUserName

        if msg_type == 'text':
            content = "您好,欢迎来到Python大学习!希望我们可以一起进步!"
            replyMsg = TextMsg(toUser, fromUser, content)
            print "成功了!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
            print replyMsg
            return replyMsg.send()

        elif msg_type == 'image':
            content = "图片已收到,谢谢"
            replyMsg = TextMsg(toUser, fromUser, content)
            return replyMsg.send()
        elif msg_type == 'voice':
            content = "语音已收到,谢谢"
            replyMsg = TextMsg(toUser, fromUser, content)
            return replyMsg.send()
        elif msg_type == 'video':
            content = "视频已收到,谢谢"
            replyMsg = TextMsg(toUser, fromUser, content)
            return replyMsg.send()
        elif msg_type == 'shortvideo':
            content = "小视频已收到,谢谢"
            replyMsg = TextMsg(toUser, fromUser, content)
            return replyMsg.send()
        elif msg_type == 'location':
            content = "位置已收到,谢谢"
            replyMsg = TextMsg(toUser, fromUser, content)
            return replyMsg.send()
        else:
            msg_type == 'link'
            content = "链接已收到,谢谢"
            replyMsg = TextMsg(toUser, fromUser, content)
            return replyMsg.send()

    except Exception, Argment:
        return Argment

class Msg(object):
    def __init__(self, xmlData):
        self.ToUserName = xmlData.find('ToUserName').text
        self.FromUserName = xmlData.find('FromUserName').text
        self.CreateTime = xmlData.find('CreateTime').text
        self.MsgType = xmlData.find('MsgType').text
        self.MsgId = xmlData.find('MsgId').text

import time
class TextMsg(Msg):
    def __init__(self, toUserName, fromUserName, content):
        self.__dict = dict()
        self.__dict['ToUserName'] = toUserName
        self.__dict['FromUserName'] = fromUserName
        self.__dict['CreateTime'] = int(time.time())
        self.__dict['Content'] = content

    def send(self):
        XmlForm = """
        <xml>
        <ToUserName><![CDATA[{ToUserName}]]></ToUserName>
        <FromUserName><![CDATA[{FromUserName}]]></FromUserName>
        <CreateTime>{CreateTime}</CreateTime>
        <MsgType><![CDATA[text]]></MsgType>
        <Content><![CDATA[{Content}]]></Content>
        </xml>
        """
        return XmlForm.format(**self.__dict)


# 微信验签名
class Sign:
    def __init__(self, jsapi_ticket, url):
        self.ret = {
            'nonceStr': self.__create_nonce_str(),
            'jsapi_ticket': jsapi_ticket,
            'timestamp': self.__create_timestamp(),
            'url': url,

        }

    def __create_nonce_str(self):
        return str(uuid.uuid4())

    def __create_timestamp(self):
        return int(time.time())

    def sign(self):
        string = '&'.join(['%s=%s' % (key.lower(), self.ret[key]) for key in sorted(self.ret)])
        self.ret['signature'] = hashlib.sha1(string.encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()
        return self.ret



def js_sdk(request):
    local_url = request.GET.get('localUrl','')
    ticket = r.get('ticket')
    if not ticket:
        acc = r.get('access_token')
        if not acc:
            acc_url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=%s&secret=%s'%(appId,keys)
            acc = requests.get(acc_url, verify=False).json()['access_token']
            r.set('access_token',acc)
            r.expire('access_token',7100)

        url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/ticket/getticket?access_token=%s&type=jsapi"%acc
        t = requests.get(url,verify=False).text
        tt = json.loads(t)['ticket']
        r.set('ticket',tt)
        r.expire('ticket',7100)
    else:
        tt = ticket

    data = Sign(tt,local_url).sign()
    data['appId']=appId
    return JsonResponse(data)

def upload_img(request):
    return render(request,'up.html')

def server_id(request):
    serverid = request.GET.get('serverId',None)
    print("img ID :>>>>> ",serverid)
    return HttpResponse(status=200)

up.html

{% load staticfiles %}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <script src="http://libs.baidu.com/jquery/2.0.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script src="http://res.wx.qq.com/open/js/jweixin-1.4.0.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<button id="choose">选择</button>
<button id="upload">上传</button>
<img src="" alt="" id="chooseImage1">
</body>
</html>


<script>
    var localUrl = window.location.href;
    var configData;
    $.ajax({
        url: '/jsSDK',
        method: 'GET',
        data: {localUrl: localUrl},
        success: function (data) {
            configData = {
                debug: false,
                appId: data.appId,
                timestamp: data.timestamp,
                nonceStr: data.nonceStr,
                signature: data.signature,
                jsApiList: ['chooseImage', 'previewImage', 'uploadImage', 'downloadImage']
            };
            wx.config(configData);
            wx.ready(function () {
                document.querySelector('#choose').onclick = function () {


                    var img1 = $('#chooseImage1');
                    wx.chooseImage({
                        count: 1,
                        sizeType: ['original', 'compressed'],
                        sourceType: ['album', 'camera'],
                        success: function (res) {
                            var imgLocalId = res.localIds;
                            if (!imgLocalId) {
                                alert(2);
                                fnPicInfo('', imgLocalId, 'choose', 'fb', JSON.stringify(res));
                            }
                            img1.attr('src',imgLocalId);
                            
                            $("#upload").click(function () {
                                wx.uploadImage({
                                    localId: imgLocalId[0],
                                    isShowProgressTips: 1,
                                    success:function (res) {
                                        if(res.serverId.indexOf("wxLocalResource://")>=0){
                                                mui.alert('',"图片上传失败，请重新上传！",'');
                                                return;
                                            }
                                        mediaId = res.serverId;
                                        if(!mediaId){
                                              fnPicInfo(mediaId,imgLocalId,'upload','fb',JSON.stringify(res));
                                            }
                                        alert(JSON.stringify(res));
                                        serverId = res.serverId;
                                        $.ajax({
                                            url:'/serverId',
                                            method:'GET',
                                            data:{serverId:serverId},
                                            success:function () {

                                            }
                                        })
                                    }
                                })
                            })


                        }
                    })
                }
            })
        }

    })

</script>