6 边距与填充 & AfBorder & AfPanel

边距与填充

边距与填充，在 Swing 里，边距和填充也是由Border来实现的

Border pading = BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(8, 8, 8, 8);

EmptyBorder，就可以用来实现空白填充效果

代码：

class MyFrame extends JFrame{
	
	public MyFrame(String title) {
		super(title);
		
		ColorfulLabel a1 = new ColorfulLabel("Hello world", Color.RED);
		ColorfulLabel a2 = new ColorfulLabel("Hello nihao", Color.BLUE);
		ColorfulLabel a3 = new ColorfulLabel("Hello xiaoxin", Color.GREEN);
		
		Border padding = BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(8, 8, 8, 8);
		Border border = BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.BLUE, 2);
		border = BorderFactory.createCompoundBorder(border, padding);
		Border margin = BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(8, 8, 8, 8);
		border = BorderFactory.createCompoundBorder(margin, border);
		JPanel panel = new JPanel();
		panel.setBorder(border);
		this.setContentPane(panel);
		panel.setLayout(new AfYLayout(0));
		panel.add(a1);
		panel.add(a2);
		panel.add(a3);
	}
	
	private class ColorfulLabel extends JLabel{
		
		public ColorfulLabel(String text, Color color) {
			this.setText(text);
			this.setOpaque(true);
			this.setBackground(color);
			this.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
		}
	}
}

显示：

步骤：

• 给根容器设置填充padding
• 给根容器再添加一个边框
• 再在外面添加一些空白间距作为margin

padding：边框与里面内容的距离
margin：边框与外面内容的距离

AfBorder

提供的一个工具类，方便对 JComponent 控件添加边框和边距

• addPadding() //添加padding
• addMargin() //添加外边距
• addOuterBorder() //添加外边界
• addInnerBorder() //添加内边界

代码：

class MyFrame extends JFrame{
	
	public MyFrame(String title) {
		super(title);
		
		//创建一个Box, 并设置为顶层容器（取代原有的顶层容器
		JPanel root = new JPanel();
		this.setContentPane(root);
		root.setLayout(new AfYLayout(4));
		
		//设置边距
		AfBorder.addPadding(root, 8);
		
		//添加三个控件
		ColorfulLabel a1 = new ColorfulLabel("Hello World", Color.BLUE);
		ColorfulLabel a2 = new ColorfulLabel("Hello xiaoxin", Color.RED);
		ColorfulLabel a3 = new ColorfulLabel("Hello xiaochen", Color.GREEN);
		
		root.add(a1);
		root.add(a2);
		root.add(a3);
	}
	
	private class ColorfulLabel extends JLabel{
		
		public ColorfulLabel(String text, Color color) {
			this.setText(text);
			this.setBackground(color);
			this.setOpaque(true);
			this.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
		}
	}
}

输出：

AfPanel

提供一个工具类 AfPanel，用于快速布局

AfPanel p = new AfPanel();
p.padding(4); //设置内边距
p.margin(4); //设置外边距
p.preferredWidth(150);
p.preferredHeight(30);