Spring的事务管理

基于XML方式的声明式事务

UserDaoImpl.java
@Override
	public void transfer(String outUser, String inUser, Integer jf) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		this.jdbcTemplate.update("update user set jf=jf+? where username=?",jf,inUser);
//		int i=1/0;
		this.jdbcTemplate.update("update user set jf=jf-? where username=?", jf,outUser);
	}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
      ">
      <!-- 配置数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
    	<!-- 数据库驱动 -->
    	<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
    	<!-- 连接数据库的URL -->
    	<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_spring"></property>
    	<!-- 用户名 -->
    	<property name="username" value="root"></property>
    	<!-- 密码 -->
    	<property name="password" value="root"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置jdbc模板 -->
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
    	<!-- 默认必须使用数据源 -->
    	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 定义id为userDao的bean -->
    <bean id="userDao" class="com.ssm.jdbc.UserDaoImpl">
    	<!-- 将jdbcTemplate注入到userDao实例中 -->
    	<property name="jdbcTemplate" ref="jdbcTemplate"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 事务管理器，依赖于数据源 -->
    <bean id ="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
    	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 编写通知：对事物进行增强，需要编写对切入点和具体执行事务细节 -->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
    	<tx:attributes>
    		<tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" isolation="DEFAULT" read-only="false"/>
    	</tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <!-- 编写aop，让spring自动对目标生成代理，需要使用aspectj的表达式 -->
    <aop:config>
    	<!-- 切入点 -->
    	<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.ssh.jdbc.*.*(..))" id="txPointCut"/>
    	<!-- 切面 -->
    	<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointCut"/>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

测试

package com.ssm.jdbc;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class TransactionTest {
	@SuppressWarnings("resource")
	@Test
	public void xmlTest() {
		ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		UserDao userDao = (UserDao) applicationContext.getBean("userDao");
		userDao.transfer("11", "张三", 200);
	}
}

基于annotation的声明式事务

@Transactional(propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED,isolation=Isolation.DEFAULT,readOnly=false)
	@Override
	public void transfer(String outUser, String inUser, Integer jf) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		this.jdbcTemplate.update("update user set jf=jf+? where username=?",jf,inUser);
//		int i=1/0;
		this.jdbcTemplate.update("update user set jf=jf-? where username=?", jf,outUser);
	}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
      ">
   <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
   	<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
   	<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_spring"></property>
   	<!-- 用户名 -->
    	<property name="username" value="root"></property>
    	<!-- 密码 -->
    	<property name="password" value="root"></property>
   </bean>
   <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
   	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
   </bean>
   <bean id="userDao" class="com.ssm.jdbc.UserDaoImpl">
   	<property name="jdbcTemplate" ref="jdbcTemplate"></property>
   </bean>
   <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
   	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
   </bean>
   <!-- 注册事务管理驱动 -->
   <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
</beans>