mybatis中的关联关系（一对一）

数据库
tb_student

CREATE TABLE `tb_student` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
  `sex` char(1) DEFAULT NULL,
  `card_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  KEY `card_id` (`card_id`),
  CONSTRAINT `card_id` FOREIGN KEY (`card_id`) REFERENCES `tb_studentidcard` (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of tb_student
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `tb_student` VALUES ('1', 'limin', 'f', '1');
INSERT INTO `tb_student` VALUES ('2', 'jack', 'm', '2');

tb_studentidcard

CREATE TABLE `tb_studentidcard` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `code` varchar(8) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of tb_studentidcard
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `tb_studentidcard` VALUES ('1', '18030128');
INSERT INTO `tb_studentidcard` VALUES ('2', '18030135');

POJO类

package com.ssm.po;

public class Student {
	private Integer id;
	private String name;
	private String sex;
	private StudentIdCard studentIdCard;
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}
	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	public StudentIdCard getStudentIdCard() {
		return studentIdCard;
	}
	public void setStudentIdCard(StudentIdCard studentIdCard) {
		this.studentIdCard = studentIdCard;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", sex=" + sex + ", studentIdCard=" + studentIdCard + "]";
	}
	
}	

package com.ssm.po;

public class StudentIdCard {
	private Integer id;
	private String code;
	
	public StudentIdCard() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getCode() {
		return code;
	}
	public void setCode(String code) {
		this.code = code;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "StudentIdCard [id=" + id + ", code=" + code + "]";
	}
	
}

映射文件
StudentIdCardMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.ssm.mapper.StudentIdCardMapper">
	<select id="findStudentIdCardById" parameterType="Integer" resultType="com.ssm.po.StudentIdCard">
		select * from tb_studentidcard where id = #{id}
	</select>
</mapper>

StudentMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.ssm.mapper.StudentMapper">
	<select id="findStudentById" parameterType="Integer" resultMap="StudentIdCardWithStudentResult">
		select * from tb_student where id = #{id}
	</select>
	<resultMap type="com.ssm.po.Student" id="StudentIdCardWithStudentResult">
		<id property="id" column="id"/>
		<result property="name" column="name"/>
		<result property="sex" column="sex"/>
		<association property="studentIdCard" column="card_id"  javaType="com.ssm.po.StudentIdCard"
			select = "com.ssm.mapper.StudentIdCardMapper.findStudentIdCardById" >
		</association>
	</resultMap>
</mapper>

核心配置文件
mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
  <configuration>
  <properties resource="db.properties"></properties>
  <!-- 延迟加载 -->
  	<settings>
  		<setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
  		<setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"/>
  	</settings>
  	<!-- 配置环境，默认的环境id为mysql -->
  	<environments default="mysql">
  	<!-- 配置id为mysql的数据库环境 -->
  		<environment id="mysql">
  		<!-- 使用jdbc事务管理 -->
  			<transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
  			<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
  			<dataSource type="POOLED">
  				<property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
  				<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
  				<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
  				<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
  			</dataSource>
  		</environment>
  	</environments>
  	
  	<!-- 配置mapper的环境 -->
  	<mappers>
  		<mapper resource="com/ssm/mapper/StudentIdCardMapper.xml"/>
  		<mapper resource="com/ssm/mapper/StudentMapper.xml"/>
  	</mappers>
  </configuration>

db.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_mybatis
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

工具类

package com.ssm.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

public class MybatisUtil {
	private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = null;
	static {
		try {
			InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
			sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	public static SqlSession getSession() {
		return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
	}
}

log4j.properties

#Global logging configuration#
log4j.rootLogger=ERROR,stdout

#mybatis logging configuration#
Console output...

log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

测试

package com.ssm.test;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.ssm.po.Student;
import com.ssm.util.MybatisUtil;

public class MybatisAssociatedTest {
	@Test
	public void findStudentByIdTest() {
		SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSession();
		Student student = sqlSession.selectOne("com.ssm.mapper.StudentMapper.findStudentById", 1);
		System.out.println(student.toString());
		sqlSession.close();
	}
}