spring boot集成spring security（jwt+redis有完整源码）

一、Spring Security官方解释

Spring Security是一个强大的和高度可定制的身份验证和访问控制框架。它是保证基于spring的应用程序安全的实际标准。Spring Security是一个框架,着重于为Java应用程序提供身份验证和授权。春天像所有项目,Spring Security的真正力量是很容易找到的它可以扩展以满足定制需求。

本项目使用jwt当作token，使用redis存储token，登录信息不依赖于单个项目，集中存储到redis内存型数据库中。

二、spring boot集成步骤（完整项目地址：https://gitee.com/fds520/spring-security-demo）

1. 项目结构

2.核心代码

主配置类SpringSecurityConfig

package com.fds.system.config;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.method.configuration.EnableGlobalMethodSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.WebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.config.http.SessionCreationPolicy;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter;

/**
 * spring security 主配置类
 */
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true)
public class SpringSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Autowired
    private JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter jwtAuthenticationTokenFilter;

    @Autowired
    private SecurityProperties securityProperties;

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        // 禁用 csrf 拦截
        http.csrf().disable()
                .sessionManagement()
                // 关闭session管理，使用token机制处理
                .sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS)
                .and()
                // 未登录返回 JSON 格式的数据
                .httpBasic().authenticationEntryPoint((httpServletRequest, httpServletResponse, e) -> {
                    httpServletRequest.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
                    httpServletResponse.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");
                    httpServletResponse.getWriter().write(JSON.toJSONString("未登录"));
                })
                .and()
                // 无权访问 JSON 格式的数据
                .exceptionHandling().accessDeniedHandler((httpServletRequest, httpServletResponse, e) -> {
                    httpServletResponse.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
                    httpServletResponse.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");
                    httpServletResponse.getWriter().write(JSON.toJSONString("没有权限"));
                })
                .and()
                .authorizeRequests()
                // 对option不校验
                .antMatchers(HttpMethod.OPTIONS).permitAll()
                // 设置不校验白名单
                .antMatchers(securityProperties.getIgnoreUrl()).permitAll()
                .anyRequest().authenticated()
                .and()
                // 添加自定义请求jwt过滤器
                .addFilterBefore(jwtAuthenticationTokenFilter, UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);
    }

    @Override
    public void configure(WebSecurity web) {
        // 设置拦截忽略文件夹，可以对静态资源放行
        web.ignoring().antMatchers("/images/**");
    }
}

登录service

    /**
     * 获取数据库用户
     *
     * @param username 用户名
     * @return
     * @throws UsernameNotFoundException
     */
    public String login(String username, String password) {
        // 模拟从数据库 获取登录用户
        LoginUser loginUser = new LoginUser("fds", "123");
        loginUser.setId(123L);
        loginUser.setType("people");
        Set authoritiesSet = new HashSet();
        // 模拟从数据库中获取用户权限
        authoritiesSet.add("test:add");
        authoritiesSet.add("test:list");
        authoritiesSet.add("ddd:list");
        loginUser.setCustomAuthorities(authoritiesSet);
        String token = JwtTokenUtil.generateToken(loginUser);
        redisUtil.set(token, JSONObject.toJSONString(loginUser), securityProperties.getExpirationMilliSeconds());
        return token;
    }

token过滤器

package com.fds.system.config;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.fds.system.model.LoginUser;
import com.fds.system.utils.RedisUtil;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.WebAuthenticationDetailsSource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter;

import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
 * @author: fds
 * @description: jwt-token过滤器
 */
@Component
@Slf4j
public class JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {

    @Autowired
    private SecurityProperties securityProperties;

    @Autowired
    private RedisUtil redisUtil;

    @Override
    protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String authToken = request.getHeader("Authorization");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(authToken)) {
            // 用户未登录
            filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
            return;
        }
        // 获取redis中的token信息
        if (!redisUtil.hasKey(authToken)) {
            // 用户未登录
            filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
            return;
        }

        Object data = redisUtil.get(authToken);
        if (null == data) {
            // 用户未登录
            filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
            return;
        }

        // 获取缓存中的信息(根据自己的业务进行拓展)
        LoginUser loginUser = JSONObject.parseObject(data.toString(), LoginUser.class);
        // 设置权限
        loginUser.setSystemAuthorities();
        // 从tokenInfo中取出用户信息
        // 更新token过期时间
        redisUtil.setKeyExpire(authToken, securityProperties.getExpirationMilliSeconds());
        // 将信息交给security
        UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authenticationToken = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(loginUser, null, loginUser.getAuthorities());
        authenticationToken.setDetails(new WebAuthenticationDetailsSource().buildDetails(request));
        SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authenticationToken);
        filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
    }
}