gVerify.js图形验证码插件

如何实现图形验证码

如何实现图形验证码，图形顾名思义图片，验证码是随机的不可能弄很多张图片，那么问题来了验证码随机还得是图片那如何搞定呢，朋友你是不是忘了强大的canvas。
gVerify.js的原理就是随机数生成的canvas图片
废话不多说上gVerify.js代码

!(function (window, document) {
  function GVerify(options) {
    // 创建一个图形验证码对象，接收options对象为参数
    this.options = {
      // 默认options参数值
      id: "", // 容器Id
      canvasId: "verifyCanvas", // canvas的ID
      width: "100", // 默认canvas宽度
      height: "30", // 默认canvas高度
      type: "blend", // 图形验证码默认类型blend:数字字母混合类型、number:纯数字、letter:纯字母
      code: "",
    };

    if (Object.prototype.toString.call(options) == "[object Object]") {
      // 判断传入参数类型
      for (var i in options) {
        // 根据传入的参数，修改默认参数值
        this.options[i] = options[i];
      }
    } else {
      this.options.id = options;
    }

    this.options.numArr = "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9".split(",");
    this.options.letterArr = getAllLetter();

    this._init();
    this.refresh();
  }

  GVerify.prototype = {
    /** 版本号* */
    version: "1.0.0",

    /** 初始化方法* */
    _init: function () {
      var con = document.getElementById(this.options.id);
      var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
      this.options.width = con.offsetWidth > 0 ? con.offsetWidth : "100";
      this.options.height = con.offsetHeight > 0 ? con.offsetHeight : "30";
      canvas.id = this.options.canvasId;
      canvas.width = this.options.width;
      canvas.height = this.options.height;
      canvas.style.cursor = "pointer";
      canvas.innerHTML = "您的浏览器版本不支持canvas";
      con.appendChild(canvas);
      var parent = this;
      canvas.onclick = function () {
        parent.refresh();
      };
    },

    /** 生成验证码* */
    refresh: function () {
      this.options.code = "";
      var canvas = document.getElementById(this.options.canvasId);
      if (canvas.getContext) {
        var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
      } else {
        return;
      }

      ctx.textBaseline = "middle";

      ctx.fillStyle = randomColor(180, 240);
      ctx.fillRect(0, 0, this.options.width, this.options.height);

      if (this.options.type == "blend") {
        // 判断验证码类型
        var txtArr = this.options.numArr.concat(this.options.letterArr);
      } else if (this.options.type == "number") {
        var txtArr = this.options.numArr;
      } else {
        var txtArr = this.options.letterArr;
      }

      for (var i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
        var txt = txtArr[randomNum(0, txtArr.length)];
        this.options.code += txt;
        ctx.font =
          randomNum(this.options.height / 2, this.options.height) + "px SimHei"; // 随机生成字体大小
        ctx.fillStyle = randomColor(50, 160); // 随机生成字体颜色
        ctx.shadowOffsetX = randomNum(-3, 3);
        ctx.shadowOffsetY = randomNum(-3, 3);
        ctx.shadowBlur = randomNum(-3, 3);
        ctx.shadowColor = "rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3)";
        var x = (this.options.width / 5) * i;
        var y = this.options.height / 2;
        var deg = randomNum(-30, 30);
        /** 设置旋转角度和坐标原点* */
        ctx.translate(x, y);
        ctx.rotate((deg * Math.PI) / 180);
        ctx.fillText(txt, 0, 0);
        /** 恢复旋转角度和坐标原点* */
        ctx.rotate((-deg * Math.PI) / 180);
        ctx.translate(-x, -y);
      }
      /** 绘制干扰线* */
      for (var i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
        ctx.strokeStyle = randomColor(40, 180);
        ctx.beginPath();
        ctx.moveTo(
          randomNum(0, this.options.width),
          randomNum(0, this.options.height)
        );
        ctx.lineTo(
          randomNum(0, this.options.width),
          randomNum(0, this.options.height)
        );
        ctx.stroke();
      }
      /** 绘制干扰点* */
      for (var i = 0; i < this.options.width / 4; i++) {
        ctx.fillStyle = randomColor(0, 255);
        ctx.beginPath();
        ctx.arc(
          randomNum(0, this.options.width),
          randomNum(0, this.options.height),
          1,
          0,
          2 * Math.PI
        );
        ctx.fill();
      }
    },

    /** 验证验证码* */
    validate: function (code) {
      var code = code.toLowerCase();
      var v_code = this.options.code.toLowerCase();
      if (code == v_code) {
        return true;
      } else {
        return false;
      }
    },
  };
  /** 生成字母数组* */
  function getAllLetter() {
    var letterStr =
      "a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,V,W,X,Y,Z";
    return letterStr.split(",");
  }
  /** 生成一个随机数* */
  function randomNum(min, max) {
    return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min);
  }
  /** 生成一个随机色* */
  function randomColor(min, max) {
    var r = randomNum(min, max);
    var g = randomNum(min, max);
    var b = randomNum(min, max);
    return "rgb(" + r + "," + g + "," + b + ")";
  }
  window.GVerify = GVerify;
})(window, document);

gVerify.js插件下载地址

这可不是我写的，这是大神封好的，注释也很详细，那就来讲讲他是如何使用的吧。

//初始化验证码
var verifyCode = new GVerify({
    id: "picyzm",
    type: "blend"
});
//获取输入验证码是否正确
var isRight = verifyCode.validate(value); //返回值true/false

简短几行代码完美收官，来看看效果图

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