Android网络通信之解析XML以及解析JSON_android ipconfig.xml-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37127054/article/details/76167793

XML解析:

首先在tomcat的webapps里的root中新建一个XML文件，在里面写好所要展示的内容,连上局网

打开dos命令，输入ipconfig,找到无线局网适配器下的IPv4 地址，复制那串地址，启动tomcat，打开浏览器，

输入网址：IPv4 地址+tomcat端口号+XML文件，然后回车浏览器中出现XML文件里的内容就对了，那么开始进行下面的代码操作。

我的XML文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<students>
	<student sid="1">
		<sname>哈哈哈</sname>
		<ssex>男</ssex>
	</student>
	<student sid="2">
		<sname>哈哈</sname>
		<ssex>女</ssex>
	</student>
	<student sid="3">
		<sname>哈</sname>
		<ssex>男</ssex>
	</student>
</students>

然后写一个布局:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.android30_parsexml.MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="解析xml"
        android:onClick="ParseXML"
        />



</LinearLayout>

最后再在相应的Activity中解析XML：

package com.example.android30_parsexml;

import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.Xml;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;

import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.List;
import  com.example.android30_parsexml.BigObject;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    com.example.android30_parsexml.BigObject object;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    }








    public void ParseXML(View view){
    new MyThread().execute();
    }

    class MyThread extends AsyncTask{

        @Override
        protected Object doInBackground(Object[] params) {
            //获取网络xml
            String path="http://193.168.2.168:8080/student.xml";
            try {
               URL url = new URL(path);
                HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection= (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
           //设置请求方式
                httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                //设置请求超时时间
                httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
                //获取结果码（响应码）
                int code=httpURLConnection.getResponseCode();
                Log.i("test",""+code);
                if(code==200){
                    //获取数据
                    InputStream is= httpURLConnection.getInputStream();
//                    int len=0;
//                    byte[] buf=new byte[1024];
//                    StringBuffer stringBuffer=new StringBuffer();
//                    while((len=is.read(buf))!=-1){
//                        String s=new String(buf,0,len);
//                        stringBuffer.append(s);
//                    }
//                        Log.i("test",stringBuffer.toString());
//                    is.close();

                    //开始解析
                    XmlPullParser pull=Xml.newPullParser();//生成一个解析器
                    pull.setInput(is,"UTF-8");//设置输出编码方式
                   int type = pull.getEventType();//解析类型
                    //如果还没有结束，就循环遍历
                    while(type!=XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT){
                        switch (type) {
                            case XmlPullParser.START_TAG://开始标签
                                String name=pull.getName();//开始标签名字
                                if("student".equals(name)){
                                    String id = pull.getAttributeValue(0);//开始标签的id属性值
                                    Log.i("test",id);
                                }else if("sname".equals(name)){
                                    String sname=pull.nextText();
                                    Log.i("test",sname);
                                }else if("ssex".equals(name)){
                                    String ssex=pull.nextText();
                                    Log.i("test",ssex);
                                }
                            case XmlPullParser.END_TAG://结束标签
                                break;
                        }
                        //细节，跳转到下一个对象
                        type=pull.next();
                    }

                }
            } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }


            return null;
        }
        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(Object o) {
            super.onPostExecute(o);
        }
    }

}

JSON解析：

首先在tomcat的webapps里的root中新建一个json文件，在里面写好所要展示的内容,连上局网

打开cmd，输入ipconfig,找到无线局网适配器下的IPv4 地址，复制那串地址，启动tomcat，打开浏览器，

输入网址：IPv4 地址+tomcat端口号+json文件，然后回车浏览器中出现json文件里的内容就对了，那么开始进行下面的代码操作。

我的JSON文件如下：

{"count":2,students:[
	{"id":1,"sname":"家具"},{"id":2,"sname":"即可"}
		]}

然后新建布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.android30_parsexml.Main2Activity">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="解析json"
        android:onClick="ParseJSON"
        />

</LinearLayout>

由于我的JSON文件中有两个对象，一个集合，所以我分别给对象与集合写两个entity

集合实体类：

package com.example.android30_parsexml;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by asus on 2017/7/26.
 */

public class BigObject {
    private int count;
    private List<Student> students;

    public BigObject(int count, List<Student> students) {
        this.count = count;
        this.students = students;
    }


    public int getCount() {
        return count;
    }

    public void setCount(int count) {
        this.count = count;
    }

    public List<Student> getStudents() {
        return students;
    }

    public void setStudents(List<Student> students) {
        this.students = students;
    }

    public BigObject() {

    }

}

对象实体类：

package com.example.android30_parsexml;

/**
 * Created by asus on 2017/7/26.
 */

public class Student {
    private int id;
    private String sname;

    public Student(int id, String sname) {
        this.id = id;
        this.sname = sname;
    }

    public Student() {

    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getSname() {
        return sname;
    }

    public void setSname(String sname) {
        this.sname = sname;
    }
}

最后，再布局所对应的Activity中解析JSON：

package com.example.android30_parsexml;

import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.List;

public class Main2Activity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);
    }


    public void ParseJSON(View view){
        new JSONS().execute();
    }


    class JSONS extends AsyncTask {
        @Override
        protected Object doInBackground(Object[] params) {
            String path="http://193.168.2.168:8080/student.json";
            try {
                URL url=new URL(path);
                HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection= (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
                InputStream is=httpURLConnection.getInputStream();
                int len=0;
                byte[] bytes=new byte[1024];
                StringBuffer stringBuffer=new StringBuffer();
                while((len=is.read(bytes))!=-1){
                    String str=new String(bytes,0,len);
                    stringBuffer.append(str);
                }
                //把读流转换成JSON对象
               BigObject object = JSON.parseObject(stringBuffer.toString(),BigObject.class);
                List<Student> students= object.getStudents();//返回集合
                for (Student student : students) {
                    Log.i("test",student.getId()+"  "+student.getSname());
                }
                int a= object.getCount();
                Log.i("test",""+a);
            } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(Object o) {
            super.onPostExecute(o);
        }
    }
}

我在运行解析JSON的Activity时，报了一个找不到集合实体类的错，原因是因为我的对象实体类没有写空的构造方法。因此，在两个实体类当中，都要加上无参的构造方法，不然就会报这个错。