遍历集合时删除元素

1、list

@Test
public void test2(){

        List<Books> list = new ArrayList();
        list.add(new Books(1,"java",2,"java1"));
        list.add(new Books(2,"Oracle",2,"Oracle1"));
        list.add(new Books(2,"Oracle",2,"Oracle1"));
        list.add(new Books(3,"小猪",2,"小猪1"));

        for (Books books : list){
            if((books.getName()).equals("小猪")){
                list.remove(books);
            }
        }

}

如果进行for循环遍历并删除数据时，会出现如下异常

解决方法：

(1)、使用java8新出的removeIf

list.removeIf(l->l.getName().equals("小猪"));
list.forEach(System.out::println);

(2)、使用Iterator遍历

Iterator<Books> it = list.iterator();
while (it.hasNext()){
    Books b = it.next();
    if(b.getName().equals("小猪")){
        it.remove();
    }
}

2、map

map.entrySet().removeIf(m->m.getKey().equals(2));
Set<Integer> keys1 = map.keySet();
for(int k:keys1){
    System.out.println(k+"=="+map.get(k));
}