jms篇之spring整合activeMq

消息队列在实际开发应用中，跨应用间通信，发送消息等，通史也可起到很好的削峰填谷的作用。

下面是基于activeMq的两种开发，第一种用原生的jms接口，第二种使用spring对mq进行整合

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>test</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <name>spring</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-core -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-beans -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context-support -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.activemq/activemq-spring -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
      <artifactId>activemq-spring</artifactId>
      <version>5.15.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jms -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <!-- clean lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#clean_Lifecycle -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- default lifecycle, jar packaging: see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_jar_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- site lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#site_Lifecycle -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.7.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.0</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

spring的配置文件 app-context.xml   

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

	<bean id="demoApp" class="test.DemoApp" />
	<bean id="connectionFaactory" class="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory"/>
	<bean id="jmsTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">
		<property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFaactory"/>
	</bean>
	<bean id="destination" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue">
		<constructor-arg index="0" value="springMq-Test"/>
	</bean>
    <!-- 自定义的监听器-->
	<bean id="myListener" class="test.MyListener"/>
    <!-- 配置自动监听器-->
	<bean id="javaConsumer" class="org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer">
		<property name="destination" ref="destination"/>
		<property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFaactory"/>
		<property name="messageListener" ref="myListener"/>
	</bean>
</beans>

MyListener.java自定义监听器

package test;

import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.MessageListener;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;

/**
 * 消息监听类
 */
public class MyListener implements MessageListener {
    /**
     * 当有消息被写入消息队列，会自动触发此方法
     * @param message
     */
    @Override
    public void onMessage(Message message) {
        try{
            System.out.println("监听到有数据.."+((TextMessage)message).getText());
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

JmsTest.java测试类

package test;

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;
import org.springframework.jms.core.MessageCreator;

import javax.jms.*;

public class JmsTest {

    //直接使用jms生产者
    public static void producers()throws Exception{
        ConnectionFactory connectionFactory =  new ActiveMQConnectionFactory();
        Connection conn =  connectionFactory.createConnection();
        Session session = conn.createSession(true, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
        Destination destination =  session.createQueue("test-queue");
        MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(destination);
        for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
            TextMessage message = session.createTextMessage("我是测试"+i);
            Thread.sleep(2000);
            producer.send(message);
        }
        session.commit();
        session.close();
        conn.close();
    }
    //直接使用jms消费者
    public static void consumers()throws Exception{
        ConnectionFactory connectionFactory =  new ActiveMQConnectionFactory();
        Connection conn =  connectionFactory.createConnection();
        conn.start();
        Session session = conn.createSession(true, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
        Destination destination =  session.createQueue("test-queue");
        MessageConsumer consumer = session.createConsumer(destination);
        int i=0;
        while(i<3){
            i++;
            TextMessage message = (TextMessage) consumer.receive();
            session.commit();
            System.out.println("收到消息.."+message.getText());
        }
        session.close();
        conn.close();
    }
    //整合spring的生产者
    public static void producers1()throws Exception{
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("app-context.xml");
        JmsTemplate jmsTemplate = (JmsTemplate) ac.getBean("jmsTemplate");
        Destination destination = (Destination) ac.getBean("destination");
        //发送消息
        jmsTemplate.send(destination, new MessageCreator() {
            @Override
            public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {
                return session.createTextMessage("我是spring测试队列");
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * 整合spring的消费者
     * 当配置了自动监听后，此方法便可省略
     * @param args
     * @throws Exception
     */
   public static void consumers1()throws Exception{
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("app-context.xml");
        JmsTemplate jmsTemplate = (JmsTemplate) ac.getBean("jmsTemplate");
        Destination destination = (Destination) ac.getBean("destination");
        //接收消息
        TextMessage msg =  (TextMessage) jmsTemplate.receive(destination);
        //System.out.println("接收消息.."+msg.getText());
    }

    public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception{
        producers1();
        //consumers1();
    }
}

activeMq的web管理页面地址为http://127.0.0.1:8161/admin 默认账号密码为：admin/admin