python（三）流程控制

if

num = -1
str = "123"
list = [1]
tuple = (1)
dic = {}
if num: # 数字 != 0 表示true
    print("数字 != 0 表示true")
if str: # 字符串 ！= null 表示true
    print("字符串 ！= null 表示true")
if list: # 列表 ！= null 表示true
    print("列表 ！= null 表示true")
if tuple: # 元组 ！= null 表示true
    print("元组 ！= null 表示true")
if dic:
    print("字典 ！= null 表示true")
elif dic == {}: #字典 == null 表示false
    print("字典 == null 表示false")

while

num = 0
while num < 5:
    print(num, " is less than 5")
    num += 1

0 is less than 5
1 is less than 5
2 is less than 5
3 is less than 5
4 is less than 5

for

for num in range(10, 20):
    print(num)

输出10~19