android之 实现对搜索框输入内容(自动出现匹配内容)

<AutocompleteTextView>:自动生成视图标签

<MultiAutoCompleteTextView>:可以实现多次匹配

android:completionThreshold="1":指定输入多少个字符开始匹配，默认值为：2

(1)在res资源文件中的values子文件中添加所需的xml文件

代码如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<resources>
    <String-array name = "country_array">
        <item>Afghanistan</item>
        <item>Albania</item>
        <item>Alqeria</item>
        <item>American</item>
        <item>Andorra</item>
        <item>Angola</item>
        <item>Anguilla</item>
        <item>Antarctica</item>
    </String-array>
</resources>

(2)在activity_main.xml文件使用<AutocompleteTextView>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <!--android:completionThreshold="1":将从输入第一个进行搜素匹配
    <AutoCompleteTextView>:自动生成视图-->


    <AutoCompleteTextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/autoCompleteTextView"
        android:completionThreshold="2"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
        />
</RelativeLayout>

(3)在java文件中写业务逻辑

package com.example.lenovo.autocompletetextview;

import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.AutoCompleteTextView;

import java.util.Arrays;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {


    private AutoCompleteTextView autoCompleteTextView;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        this.autoCompleteTextView = (AutoCompleteTextView) this.findViewById(R.id.autoCompleteTextView);
        //1.得到资源对象
        Resources resources = this.getResources();
        //2.读取指定资源的数组
        String[] country = resources.getStringArray(R.array.country_array);
        System.out.println("country="+ Arrays.toString(country));
        //3.实例化数组适配器对象
        ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
                android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,//系统提供好的布局文件,即TextView控件
                country//数据源
                );
        //4.设置当前控件的适配器对象adapter
            this.autoCompleteTextView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }
}