springcloud项目搭建（Finchley.RELEASE版）

spring-cloud-demo

spring-cloud-demo demo 源码

每个module里的README.md有详细的使用指南

如果引入的springboo版本低于2.0.3会造成在导入如下依赖时，启动报错（错误大概意思是DataSource循环依赖）

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>

项目介绍

项目基于springboot2.0.3和springcloud Finchley

搭建注册中心

1. 在父工程的pom.xml文件中导入依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.zkane</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-demo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0</version>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.3.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceencoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceencoding>
        <project.reporting.outputencoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputencoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <swagger.version>2.6.0</swagger.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Finchley.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
                <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
                <version>${swagger.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
                <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
                <version>${swagger.version}</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <modules>
        <module>eureka-server</module>
        <module>producer-server</module>
        <module>consumer-server</module>
        <module>config-server</module>
        <module>config-client</module>
        <module>zuul-server</module>
        <module>auth-server</module>
        <module>hystrix-dashboard</module>
        <module>turbine</module>
    </modules>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

2. 在注册中心服务的pom.xml导入依赖

    <parent>
        <groupId>com.zkane</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-demo</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>


    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

3. 在application.yml文件中配置

server:
  port: 8000
spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-server
eureka:
  client:
    # 表示是否将自己注册到Eureka Server，默认为true。
    register-with-eureka: false
    # 表示是否从Eureka Server获取注册信息，默认为true。
    fetch-registry: false
    # 设置与Eureka Server交互的地址，查询服务和注册服务都需要依赖这个地址。默认是http://localhost:8761/eureka ；多个地址可使用,分隔
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:${server.port}/eureka/

4. 在启动类上配置注解

package com.zkane;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class EurekaServerApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(EurekaServerApplication.class, args);
	}
}

搭建服务提供者

1. 在pom.xml文件中导入依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>com.zkane</groupId>
	<artifactId>producer-server</artifactId>
	<version>1.0.0</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>producer-server</name>
	<description>Spring Cloud Producer Server</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>com.zkane</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-demo</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

</project>

2. 在application.yml配置文件中配置

server:
  port: 8100
spring:
  application:
    name: producer-server
eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8000/eureka/

3. 在启动类上添加注解

package com.zkane;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class ProducerServerApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(ProducerServerApplication.class, args);
	}
}

4. 编写controller代码，提供restful风格的API访问

package com.zkane.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @author: 594781919@qq.com
 * @date: 2018/5/8
 */
@RestController
public class ProducerController {

    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String port;

    @GetMapping("/get")
    public String getPort() {
        return "Producer Server port: " + port;
    }
}

搭建服务消费者

1. 编写pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.zkane</groupId>
    <artifactId>consumer-server</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>consumer-server</name>
    <description>Spring Cloud Consumer Server</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>com.zkane</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-demo</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

2. 编写application.yml配置文件

server:
  port: 8200
spring:
  application:
    name: consumer-server
eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8000/eureka/
feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled: true

3. 在启动类上添加注解

• @EnableFeignClients注解是使用feign来调用服务提供者的API接口

package com.zkane;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
@SpringBootApplication
public class ConsumerServerApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(ConsumerServerApplication.class, args);
	}
}

4. 使用feign调用服务提供者的API接口

package com.zkane.remote;

import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;

/**
 * @author: 594781919@qq.com
 * @date: 2018/5/8
 */
@Component
@FeignClient(value = "producer-server", fallback = ProducerRemoteHystrix.class)
public interface ProducerRemote {
    @GetMapping("/get")
    String getPort();
}

5. 使用hystrix实现服务熔断机制

• 需要在application.yml中配置feign启用hystrix

feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled: true

• 在@FeignClient注解上添加fallback属性，指定熔断后调用的本地方法

@FeignClient(value = "producer-server", fallback = ProducerRemoteHystrix.class)

package com.zkane.remote;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @author: 594781919@qq.com
 * @date: 2018/5/8
 */
@Component
public class ProducerRemoteHystrix implements ProducerRemote {
    @Override
    public String getPort() {
        return "Producer Server 的服务调用失败";
    }
}

6. 使用zipkin实现链路跟踪

• 在控制台输入获取zipkin.jar的地址
  • 因为在springboot2.0以后，官方不再建议自己搭建zipkin的服务端，而是提供现成的jar包，直接运行即可.参考网址:http://www.bubuko.com/infodetail-2596757.html

curl -sSL https://zipkin.io/quickstart.sh | bash -s

• 在控制台输入命令，启动zipkin的服务端。在下面截图中，我把zipkin.jar包移动到了我的E:\keluosi\zipkin下面

java -jar zipkin.jar

• 在页面输入zipkin服务端的地址查看zipkin的页面，控制台会打印zipkin的端口号，这里默认为9411

http://localhost:9411/zipkin

• 在微服务的生产者和消费者配置zipkin

1. 在pom.xml文件导入依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-sleuth</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2. 在application.yml文件中配置zipkin的服务端地址

spring:
  zipkin:
    base-url: http://localhost:9411/

• 打开zipkin页面就可以看到调用链情况了