目录
新建DeptMapper , DepartmentMapper.xml
关联查询-association分步查询
使用association进行分步查询:
1、先按照员工id查询员工信息
2、根据查询员工信息中的d_id值去部门表查出部门信息
3、部门设置到员工
新建DeptMapper , DepartmentMapper.xml
package com.atguigu.mybatis.dao;
import com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Department;
public interface DepartmentMapper {
public Department getDeptById(Integer id);
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.DepartmentMapper">
<!--public Department getDeptById(Integer id); -->
<select id="getDeptById" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Department">
select id,dept_name departmentName from tbl_dept where id=#{id}
</select>
</mapper>
修改EmployeeMapper.xml
<resultMap type="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee" id="empDiffBystep">
<id column="id" property="id"/>
<result column="last_name" property="lastName"/>
<result column="email" property="email"/>
<result column="gender" property="gender"/>
<!-- association定义关联对象的封装规则
select:表明当前属性是调用select指定的方法查出的结果
column:指定将哪一列的值传给这个方法
流程:使用select指定的方法(传入column指定的这列参数的值)查出对象,并封装给property指定的属性
-->
<association property="dept"
select="com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.DepartmentMapper.getDeptById"
column="d_id">
</association>
</resultMap>
<select id="getEmpByStep" resultMap="empDiffBystep"
databaseId="mysql">
select * from tbl_employee where id = #{id}
</select>
懒加载
<!-- 分步查询可以使用延迟加载(懒加载);(按需加载)
Employee==>Dept:
我们每次查询Employee对象的时候,都将一起查询出来。
部门信息在我们使用的时候再去查询;
分段查询的基础之上,只要在全局配置文件上加上两个配置即可:
<!--显示的指定每个我们需要更改的配置的值,即使他是默认的。防止版本更新带来的问题 -->
<setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
<setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"/>
-->
情况1:增加懒加载配置,不需要部门信息
@Test
public void test03() throws Exception{
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory();
SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
try{
EmployeeMapper mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
Employee employee = mapper.getEmpAndDept(7);
//注意不要打印对象,有toString方法,会触发懒加载
//System.out.println(employee);
System.out.println(employee.getLastName());//不需要部门信息
System.out.println(employee.getDept().getDepartmentName());//需要部门信息放行即可
openSession.commit();
}finally{
openSession.close();
}
}
为防止toString触发懒加载,可以在全局配置文件中加上以下配置:
<setting name="lazyLoadTriggerMethods" value=""/>
附上文档上的说明:
lazyLoadTriggerMethods:指定哪个对象的方法触发一次延迟加载。默认值:equals,clone,hashCode,toString
所以,当我打印对象时,由于触发了 toString 方法,所以触发了一次懒加载
结果如下:
情况2: 增加懒加载配置,需要部门信息
情况3: 不增加懒加载配置,不需要部门信息
collection定义关联集合封装规则
场景二:查询部门的时候将部门对应的所有员工信息也查询出来
<!--嵌套结果集的方式,使用collection标签定义关联的集合类型的属性封装规则 -->
<resultMap type="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Department" id="MyDept">
<id column="did" property="id"/>
<result column="dept_name" property="departmentName"/>
<!--
collection定义关联集合类型的属性的封装规则
ofType:指定集合里面元素的类型
-->
<collection property="emps" ofType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
<!-- 定义这个集合中元素的封装规则 -->
<id column="eid" property="id"/>
<result column="last_name" property="lastName"/>
<result column="email" property="email"/>
<result column="gender" property="gender"/>
</collection>
</resultMap>
<!-- public Department getDeptByIdPlus(Integer id); -->
<select id="getDeptByIdPlus" resultMap="MyDept">
SELECT d.id did,d.dept_name dept_name,
e.id eid,e.last_name last_name,e.email email,e.gender gender
FROM tbl_dept d
LEFT JOIN tbl_employee e
ON d.id=e.d_id
WHERE d.id=#{id}
</select>
collection_分步查询-延迟加载
DepartmentMapper.xml
<!-- collection:分段查询 -->
<resultMap type="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Department" id="MyDeptStep">
<id column="id" property="id"/>
<id column="dept_name" property="departmentName"/>
<collection property="emps"
select="com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapper.getEmpsByDeptId"
column="id"></collection>
</resultMap>
<!-- public Department getDeptByIdStep(Integer id); -->
<select id="getDeptByIdStep" resultMap="MyDeptStep">
select id,dept_name from tbl_dept where id=#{id}
</select>
EmployeeMapper.xml
<!-- public List<Employee> getEmpsByDeptId(Integer deptId); -->
<select id="getEmpsByDeptId" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
select * from tbl_employee where d_id=#{deptId}
</select>
测试类
@Test
public void test06() throws IOException{
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory();
SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
try{
DepartmentMapper mapper = openSession.getMapper(DepartmentMapper.class);
Department deptByIdStep = mapper.getDeptByIdStep(1);
System.out.println(deptByIdStep.getDepartmentName());
//System.out.println(deptByIdStep.getEmps());
}finally{
openSession.close();
}
}
测试结果:
分步查询传递多列的值,fetchType使用
DepartmentMapper.xml
<!-- collection:分段查询 -->
<resultMap type="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Department" id="MyDeptStep">
<id column="id" property="id"/>
<id column="dept_name" property="departmentName"/>
<collection property="emps"
select="com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapper.getEmpsByDeptId"
column="{deptId = id}" fetchType="eager"></collection>
</resultMap>
<!-- public Department getDeptByIdStep(Integer id); -->
<select id="getDeptByIdStep" resultMap="MyDeptStep">
select id,dept_name from tbl_dept where id=#{id}
</select>
<!-- 扩展:多列的值传递过去:
将多列的值封装map传递;
column="{key1=column1,key2=column2}"
fetchType="lazy":表示使用延迟加载;
- lazy:延迟
- eager:立即
-->
EmployeeMapper.xml
<!-- public List<Employee> getEmpsByDeptId(Integer deptId); -->
<select id="getEmpsByDeptId" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
select * from tbl_employee where d_id=#{deptId}
</select>
discriminator鉴别器
<!-- =======================鉴别器============================ -->
<!-- < javaType=""></discriminator>
鉴别器:mybatis可以使用discriminator判断某列的值,然后根据某列的值改变封装行为
封装Employee:
如果查出的是女生:就把部门信息查询出来,否则不查询;
如果是男生,把last_name这一列的值赋值给email;
-->
<resultMap type="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee" id="MyEmpDis">
<id column="id" property="id"/>
<result column="last_name" property="lastName"/>
<result column="email" property="email"/>
<result column="gender" property="gender"/>
<!--
column:指定判定的列名
javaType:列值对应的java类型 -->
<discriminator javaType="string" column="gender">
<!--女生 resultType:指定封装的结果类型;不能缺少。/resultMap-->
<case value="0" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
<association property="dept"
select="com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.DepartmentMapper.getDeptById"
column="d_id">
</association>
</case>
<!--男生 ;如果是男生,把last_name这一列的值赋值给email; -->
<case value="1" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
<id column="id" property="id"/>
<result column="last_name" property="lastName"/>
<result column="last_name" property="email"/>
<result column="gender" property="gender"/>
</case>
</discriminator>
</resultMap>
<select id="getEmpByIdStep" resultMap="MyEmpDis">
select * from tbl_employee where id=#{id}
</select>