使用Java8对List集合去重（String，Object，Map）

在Java8中，提供了非常方便的方法对集合进行去重

1. 对List String 进行去重

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> stringList = new ArrayList<>();
        stringList.add("test1");
        stringList.add("test1");
        stringList.add("test2");
        stringList.add("test2");
        stringList.add("test3");
        stringList = stringList.stream().collect(
                Collectors.collectingAndThen(Collectors.toCollection(
                        () -> new TreeSet<>(Comparator.comparing(String::toString))), ArrayList::new));
        stringList.forEach(System.out::println);
    }

结果为：

2. 对List Object 进行去重

Object类：

public class Student {
    private String name;

    private int age;

    public Student(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
    
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

去重测试（通过姓名去重）：

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Student> studentList = new ArrayList<>();
        studentList.add(new Student("小明", 12));
        studentList.add(new Student("小明", 12));
        studentList.add(new Student("小华", 13));
        studentList.add(new Student("小华", 13));
        studentList.add(new Student("小王", 15));
        studentList = studentList.stream().collect(
                Collectors.collectingAndThen(Collectors.toCollection(
                        () -> new TreeSet<>(Comparator.comparing(Student::getName))), ArrayList::new));
        studentList.forEach(System.out::println);
    }

结果：

3. 对List Map 去重 （对Map中的某个key对应的值进行去重）

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Map<String, Object>> mapList = new ArrayList<>();
        Map<String, Object> map1 = new HashMap<>();
        map1.put("id", "val1");
        map1.put("name", "小明");
        Map<String, Object> map2 = new HashMap<>();
        map2.put("id", "val1");
        map2.put("name", "小王");
        Map<String, Object> map3 = new HashMap<>();
        map3.put("id", "val2");
        map3.put("name", "小华");
        Map<String, Object> map4 = new HashMap<>();
        map4.put("id", "val2");
        map4.put("name", "小张");
        Map<String, Object> map5 = new HashMap<>();
        map5.put("id", "val3");
        map5.put("name", "小美");
        mapList.add(map1);
        mapList.add(map2);
        mapList.add(map3);
        mapList.add(map4);
        mapList.add(map5);
        mapList = mapList.stream().collect(
                Collectors.collectingAndThen(Collectors.toCollection(
                        () -> new TreeSet<>(Comparator.comparing(m -> (String) m.get("id")))), ArrayList::new));
        mapList.forEach(System.out::println);
    }

结果:

结束

以上就是对List三种类型的去重方式，熟练的运用Java8语法可以是我们的代码更加简洁。有什么问题欢迎与我讨论！