关于rabbitMQ和redis整合

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-15 14:32:21 发布

coderchem

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-15 14:32:21 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37186247/article/details/84302978

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关于rabbitMQ与redis整合所需要所需要的包有:

spring-webmvc 、spring-data-redis、jedis、redisson、amqp-client、log4j-core、log4j-api、log4j-core、log4j-api、spring-rabbit、log4j、jackson-core、jackson-databind、jackson-annotations等

在porm.xml 下配置好：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>s69-rabbitmq</groupId>
	<artifactId>s69-rabbitmq</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<name>s69-rabbitmq</name>
	<description />
	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<spring.version>4.3.20.RELEASE</spring.version>
	</properties>
	<dependencies>

		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>


		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.data/spring-data-redis -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
			<version>1.7.2.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/redis.clients/jedis -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
			<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
			<version>2.9.0</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.redisson</groupId>
			<artifactId>redisson</artifactId>
			<version>3.5.7</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.rabbitmq/amqp-client -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.rabbitmq</groupId>
			<artifactId>amqp-client</artifactId>
			<version>5.0.0</version>
		</dependency>
		
			<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.logging.log4j/log4j-core -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
			<version>2.11.1</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.logging.log4j/log4j-api -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
			<version>2.11.1</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.logging.log4j/log4j-core -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
			<version>2.9.0</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.logging.log4j/log4j-api -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
			<version>2.9.0</version>
		</dependency>


		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.amqp/spring-rabbit -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-rabbit</artifactId>
			<version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.17</version>
		</dependency>

		<!--Jackson required鍖�-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
			<version>2.9.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
			<version>2.9.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
			<version>2.9.1</version>
		</dependency>



		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax</groupId>
			<artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
			<version>7.0</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.glassfish.web</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.2</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.3.2</version>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.7</source>
					<target>1.7</target>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
			<plugin>
				<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId> 
				<version>2.2</version>
				<configuration>
					<version>3.1</version>
					<failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

然后za再把配置文件配置好，首先配置redis和redisson，这里不加赘述。可以在上篇的https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37186247/article/details/84197708

再配置好spring-task定时器配置文件，代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd  http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop  http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd  http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx  http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/task  http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.0.xsd">

	<!-- <task:scheduled-tasks> <task:scheduled ref="miaoshaTask" method="removeExpireUser" 
		cron=""/> </task:scheduled-tasks> -->

	<!-- 开启定时服务注解 -->
	<task:annotation-driven />

</beans>

再把关于定时的javada代码写好：

package com.service;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import javax.ejb.Schedule;

import org.redisson.api.RLock;
import org.redisson.api.RedissonClient;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;


@Service
public class TaskMiaosha {
	
	@Autowired
	private RedisTemplate  redisTemplate;
	
	@Autowired 
	private RedissonClient redissonClient;
	
	@Scheduled(cron="0/5 * * * * ? ") 
	public void removeExpireUser() throws InterruptedException {
		RLock rLock = redissonClient.getLock("task_lock");
		boolean f = rLock.tryLock(0,5,TimeUnit.SECONDS);
		if(f){
			long t = System.currentTimeMillis() - 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000;
			redisTemplate.boundZSetOps("miaosha_iphone").removeRange(0, t);
			Thread.sleep(4000);
			rLock.unlock();
			System.out.println("执行了删除");
		}else{
			System.out.println("跳过了这次操作");
		}
	}
}

上面代码中的@scheduled(cron)是设置一个定时，其中里面的 0/5 * * * * ？指的是秒、分、时、日、月、星期，其中‘？’是指让其自动计算，根据不同的日子计算不同的星期， 0/5 * * * * ？指的是每隔在5秒执行一次（比如0 5 10 .。。。。）;

tryLock()方法：等待几秒后执行，执行多久解锁，时间单位。

if里面的是删除redis中的在24小时前的数据。

在写Miaosha这个方法。

package com.service;

import org.redisson.api.RLock;
import org.redisson.api.RedissonClient;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class MiaoShaService {

	@Autowired
	private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
	
	@Autowired
	private RedissonClient  redissonClient;
	
	@Autowired
	private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

	public int miaosha(String username) {
		// 加锁
		RLock rLock =redissonClient.getLock("lock_redis");
		
		rLock.lock();
		
		// 得库存
		int num = Integer.parseInt(redisTemplate.boundValueOps("iphone").get()
				.toString());
		if (num < 1)
			return -1;
		
		//如果用户已经秒过就不能再秒
		Long result = redisTemplate.boundZSetOps("miaosha_users").rank(username+":iphone");
		if (result!=null)
		{
			System.out.println("用户:"+username+"已经秒过，不能重复秒");
			return -2;
		}
		// 数量-1
		redisTemplate.boundValueOps("iphone").increment(-1);

		//秒成功，加入集合
		redisTemplate.boundZSetOps("miaosha_users").add(username+":iphone", System.currentTimeMillis());
		 
		//发消息队列 
		rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("miaosha", username+":iphone");
		
		//解锁
		rLock.unlock();
		
		return 0;//成功
	}

}

在写rabbitMQ的配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd  
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit  
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit-1.2.xsd">

    <!-- 连接rabbitmq服务器 -->
<rabbit:connection-factory id="conn"  host="192.168.10.130" port="5672" username="admin"  password="123456"/>
    <!-- 创建队列(声明) -->
    <rabbit:queue name="miaosha"></rabbit:queue>
    
    <!-- 获取权限:否则队列无法创建 -->
    <rabbit:admin connection-factory="conn"/>
     
    <!-- 模板:用于发消息 -->
    <rabbit:template id="rabbitTemplate" connection-factory="conn"></rabbit:template>
    
    <!-- 收消息 -->
    <bean id="miaoshaListener" class="com.mq.MiaoshaListen"></bean>
    
    <!-- 注册监听器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer">
          <property name="queueNames" value="miaosha"></property>
          <property name="messageListener" ref="miaoshaListener"></property>         
          <property name="connectionFactory" ref="conn"></property>
    </bean>
 
</beans>

在编写一个接收的方法：

	package com.mq;
	
	import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
	
	import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
	import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageListener;
	
	public class MiaoshaListen implements MessageListener {
	
		@Override
		public void onMessage(Message msg) {
			try {
				String str = new String(msg.getBody(),"utf-8");
				System.out.println("接收到消息:"+str);
			} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			
		}
		
	}

再ji进行测试：

package com.test;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.service.MiaoShaService;

public class 测试基本秒杀 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		MiaoShaService miaoShaService = applicationContext.getBean(MiaoShaService.class);
		miaoShaService.miaosha("杀");
	}
}

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关于rabbitMQ和redis整合

关于rabbitMQ与redis整合所需要所需要的包有:spring-webmvc 、spring-data-redis、jedis、redisson、amqp-client、log4j-core、log4j-api、log4j-core、log4j-api、spring-rabbit、log4j、jackson-core、jackson-databind、jackson-annotation...
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