python 笔记 转义序列与简单无限循环——12.24

习题9：打印，打印，打印

话不多说，先熟悉下手感

 

ex9.py

# -*- coding: utf-8-*-

# Here's some new strange stuff,remember type it exactly.

 

days ="Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri SatSun"

months = "Jan\nFeb\nMar\nApr\nMay\nJun\nJul\nAug"

 

print "Here are the days: ", days

print "Here are the months: ", months

 

print """

There's something going on here.

With the three double-quotes.

We'll be able to type as much as welike.

Even 4 lines if we want, or 5, or 6.

"""

 

 

运行结果:

 

 

感悟与自我测试:

学习到了2个知识点：

1：\n表示换行

2：打印一段话，前后均用"""符号包裹住就好。

 

ex9_1.py

#-*- coding: utf-8-*-

name ="Jack Mary Kitty BlackTom"

hobbies = "singingg\nruningg\nclimbing"

 

print "I have some good friends.\nThey are" +name

print "In the weekend, I will do some thing:",hobbies 

print "Inthe weekend, I will do some thing:"+hobbies   #此处对比，+好和逗号看起来区别不大，本质上讲+表连接，逗号表分隔参数

 

运行结果:

 

 

 

 

 

习题 10:  那是什么？

上一个练习就是两种让字符串扩展到多行的方法：使用\n和转义符（转义序列）

 

ex10.py

# -*- coding: utf-8-*-

tabby_cat = "\tI'm tabbledin."

persian_cat = "I'm split\non aline."

backslash_cat = "I'm \\ a \\ cat."

 

fat_cat = """

I'll do a list:

\t* Cat food

\t* Fishies

\t* Catnip\n\t* Grass

"""

 

print tabby_cat

print persian_cat

print backslash_cat

print fat_cat

 

运行结果:

 

转义符	功能
\\	Backslash() 反斜杠
\'	Single quote (‘)  单引号
\"	Double quote (”)  双引号
\a	ASCII Bell (BEL)  响铃符
\b	ASCII Backspace (BS)  退格符
\f	ASCII Formfeed (FF)  进纸符
\n	ASCII Linefeed (LF)  换行符
\N{name}	Unicode  数据 库中的字符名， 其中  name  就 是它的名字 (Unicode only)
\r ASCII	Carriage Return (CR) 回车符
\t ASCII	Horizontal Tab (TAB)  水 平制表符
\uxxxx	值为  16  位十 六进制值 xxxx  的字符 (Unicode only)
\Uxxxxxxxx	值为  32  位十 六进制值 xxxx  的字符 (Unicode
\v	ASCII Vertical Tab (VT)  垂直制 表符
\ooo	为八进制值 ooo  的字符
\xhh	值为十六进制 数  hh  的字符

 

 

 

ex10_1.py

# -*- coding: utf-8-*-

tabby_cat = "\tI'm tabbled in."   #水平制表符，初始占据第八列

persian_cat = "I'm split\non a line."  #换行符号

backslash_cat = "I'm \\ a \\ cat."     #\\表示一个字符串斜杠

 

fat_cat = """

I'll do a list:  

\t* Cat food

\t* Fishies

\t* Catnip\n\t* Grass

"""

#水平制表符，初始占据第八列

 

 

print tabby_cat

print persian_cat

print backslash_cat

print fat_cat

 

while True:

for i in["/","-","|","\\","|"]:

print "%s \r" % i,

 

#结果很好玩，出现一个| 一直转，貌似是一个简单的无限循环，将I中的定义字符串一直回车，挨个循环输出貌似就形成了一直转的状态，实际是挨个输出形成的视觉错误（个人感觉）

 

运行结果: