python 笔记 函数和变量 《笨办法学Python》习题19 ——12.27

习题 19:  函数和变量

ex19.py

#-*-coding:utf-8-*-
#这一章的内容其实很好理解，就是定义一个函数
#设置参数后定义其动作为输出4句话
def cheese_and_crackers(cheese_count, boxes_of_crackers):
	print "You have %d cheeses!" % cheese_count
	print "You have %d boxes of crackers!" % boxes_of_crackers
	print "Man that's enough for a party!"
	print "Get a blanket.\n"
print "We can just give the function numbers directly:"
cheese_and_crackers(20,30)
 
 
#这里也很简单，先赋值具体数值给变量，然后将变量定义为函数的参数
print "OR, we can use variables from our script:"
amount_of_cheese = 10
amount_of_crackers = 50
 
cheese_and_crackers(amount_of_cheese, amount_of_crackers)
 
#简单的加法，中国人小学就懂了
print "We can even do math inside too:"
cheese_and_crackers(10 + 20, 5 + 6)
 
#此处说明函数的参数可以设置为变量，且支持运算。
print "And we can combine the two, variables and math:"
cheese_and_crackers(amount_of_cheese + 100, amount_of_crackers + 1000)
 
#总结，这一章内容真的很简单。

运行结果:

自我练习

ex19_1.py

#-*-coding:utf-8-*-
def apples_and_bananas(apples_count,bananas_count):
	print "I have some fruits"
	print "I have %d apples!" %apples_count
	print "I have %d bananas!" %bananas_count
	print "Empty line!\n"
 
print "The first student said:"
apples_and_bananas(10,20)
 
print "The second student said:"
print "I have 2 times!"
apples_and_bananas(10*2,20*2)
 
print "The third student said:"
print "I have a little!"
less_apples = 5
less_bananas =6
apples_and_bananas(less_apples,less_bananas)
 
print "The fourth student said:"
apples_and_bananas(less_apples+less_apples,less_bananas*3)
 
print "The fifth student said:"
apples_and_bananas(less_apples*10-2,less_bananas+less_apples)

运行结果: