习题 19: 函数和变量
ex19.py
#-*-coding:utf-8-*-
#这一章的内容其实很好理解,就是定义一个函数
#设置参数后定义其动作为输出4句话
def cheese_and_crackers(cheese_count, boxes_of_crackers):
print "You have %d cheeses!" % cheese_count
print "You have %d boxes of crackers!" % boxes_of_crackers
print "Man that's enough for a party!"
print "Get a blanket.\n"
print "We can just give the function numbers directly:"
cheese_and_crackers(20,30)
#这里也很简单,先赋值具体数值给变量,然后将变量定义为函数的参数
print "OR, we can use variables from our script:"
amount_of_cheese = 10
amount_of_crackers = 50
cheese_and_crackers(amount_of_cheese, amount_of_crackers)
#简单的加法,中国人小学就懂了
print "We can even do math inside too:"
cheese_and_crackers(10 + 20, 5 + 6)
#此处说明函数的参数可以设置为变量,且支持运算。
print "And we can combine the two, variables and math:"
cheese_and_crackers(amount_of_cheese + 100, amount_of_crackers + 1000)
#总结,这一章内容真的很简单。
运行结果:
自我练习
ex19_1.py
#-*-coding:utf-8-*-
def apples_and_bananas(apples_count,bananas_count):
print "I have some fruits"
print "I have %d apples!" %apples_count
print "I have %d bananas!" %bananas_count
print "Empty line!\n"
print "The first student said:"
apples_and_bananas(10,20)
print "The second student said:"
print "I have 2 times!"
apples_and_bananas(10*2,20*2)
print "The third student said:"
print "I have a little!"
less_apples = 5
less_bananas =6
apples_and_bananas(less_apples,less_bananas)
print "The fourth student said:"
apples_and_bananas(less_apples+less_apples,less_bananas*3)
print "The fifth student said:"
apples_and_bananas(less_apples*10-2,less_bananas+less_apples)
运行结果: