转换流学习

    /**
     * 转换流读入数据
     */
    @Test
    public void test5(){
        //创建File对象
//        File file = new File("D://rater.txt");
        File file = new File("D://rater_gbk.txt");

        //创建流对象
        FileInputStream fis = null;
        InputStreamReader isr = null;

        try {
            fis = new FileInputStream(file);
//            isr = new InputStreamReader(fis, "UTF-8"); //默认使用UTF-8编码
            isr = new InputStreamReader(fis,"GBK"); //默认使用UTF-8编码

            //读数据
            char[] buffer = new char[1024];
            int len;
            while((len = isr.read(buffer)) != -1){
                System.out.println(new String(buffer, 0, len));
            }

        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } finally {
            //关闭资源
            try {
                isr.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 转换流写出数据
     */ 
    @Test
    public void test6(){
        //创建File对象
//        File file = new File("D://rater.txt");
        File file = new File("D://rater_gbk.txt");

        //创建流
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        OutputStreamWriter osw = null;

        try {
            fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
//            osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fos,"utf-8");//默认为UTF-8编码
            osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fos,"gbk");

            //写出数据
            String str = "hello 你好";
            osw.write(str, 0, str.length());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } finally {
            //关闭资源
            try {
                osw.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
    }