Swing - 设计可视化用户登录界面

Swing实现登录界面，输入用户名和密码正确之后，点击确定按钮可以跳转到新的界面。输入错误会显示错误，点击重置按钮会将将用户名和密码清零。

1、创建窗体登录类

2、设计窗体登录布局

      布局模式：边框式布局

      在设计窗口，在上、中、下三个区域分别放入一个JLabel组件和两个JPanel面板组件。

3、添加组件

     上面的区域放入一个JLabel组件。

      中间区域的JPanel面板。在设计界面，拖动两个JLabel到JPanel面板上，修改label显示内容。再拖动一个个JTextField和一个JPasswordField到JPanel面板上，分别放在对应的JLabel右侧。

       下部区域的JPanel面板。在设计界面，拖动两个JLabel到JPanel面板上，修改label显示内容，分别为登录和重置。

4、设置符合Java规范的变量名

     为了让我们的程序具备更好的可读性，我们需要为控件设置符合Java规范的变量名。

     方法：选中按钮组件，单击右键，在弹出的上下文菜单中，选择【更改变量名称…】菜单项。

     将登录窗口中接收用户名输入的文本框变量设为：text_username。将接收用户密码输入的口令框变量设为：text_password。设置登录按钮的变量名称为btn_login。重置按钮的变量名设为btn_reset。

5、绑定事件，添加事件响应代码

/*
 * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
 * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package newLogin;

import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;

/**
 *
 * @author chouasahiryou
 */
public class NewLogin extends javax.swing.JFrame {

        /**
     * @param args the command line arguments
     */
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        /* Set the Nimbus look and feel */
        //<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Look and feel setting code (optional) ">
        /* If Nimbus (introduced in Java SE 6) is not available, stay with the default look and feel.
         * For details see http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/lookandfeel/plaf.html 
         */
        try {
            for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
                if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
                    javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
                    break;
                }
            }
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(NewSignin.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        } catch (InstantiationException ex) {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(NewSignin.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(NewSignin.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        } catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(NewSignin.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }
        //</editor-fold>

        /* Create and display the form */
        java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                new NewLogin().setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }
    /**
     * Creates new form NewLogin
     */
    public NewLogin() {
        initComponents();
        setupEvents();
    }

    /**
     * This method is called from within the constructor to initialize the form.
     * WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is always
     * regenerated by the Form Editor.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">                          
    private void initComponents() {

        jLabel1 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
        jPanel1 = new javax.swing.JPanel();
        jLabel2 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
        text_username = new javax.swing.JTextField();
        jLabel3 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
        text_password = new javax.swing.JPasswordField();
        jPanel2 = new javax.swing.JPanel();
        btn_login = new javax.swing.JButton();
        btn_reset = new javax.swing.JButton();

        setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setTitle("Sign in");
        setIconImage(Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage("D:\\TSBrowserDownloads\\180.jpg"));
        setName("登录"); // NOI18N
        setPreferredSize(new java.awt.Dimension(340, 300));

        jLabel1.setFont(new java.awt.Font("宋体", 1, 18)); // NOI18N
        jLabel1.setIcon(new javax.swing.ImageIcon("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\图片1.png")); // NOI18N
        jLabel1.setText("  用户登录");
        jLabel1.setPreferredSize(new java.awt.Dimension(60, 80));
        getContentPane().add(jLabel1, java.awt.BorderLayout.PAGE_START);
        jLabel1.getAccessibleContext().setAccessibleName("     用户登录");

        jPanel1.setPreferredSize(new java.awt.Dimension(400, 120));

        jLabel2.setText("Username：");

        jLabel3.setText("Password:");
        jLabel3.setMaximumSize(new java.awt.Dimension(60, 15));
        jLabel3.setMinimumSize(new java.awt.Dimension(60, 15));
        jLabel3.setPreferredSize(new java.awt.Dimension(60, 15));

        javax.swing.GroupLayout jPanel1Layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(jPanel1);
        jPanel1.setLayout(jPanel1Layout);
        jPanel1Layout.setHorizontalGroup(
            jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addGap(23, 23, 23)
                .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING, false)
                    .addComponent(jLabel3, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
                    .addComponent(jLabel2, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 75, Short.MAX_VALUE))
                .addGap(26, 26, 26)
                .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING, false)
                    .addComponent(text_username, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 178, Short.MAX_VALUE)
                    .addComponent(text_password))
                .addContainerGap(98, Short.MAX_VALUE))
        );
        jPanel1Layout.setVerticalGroup(
            jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addGap(20, 20, 20)
                .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                    .addComponent(jLabel2, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 25, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                    .addComponent(text_username, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 25, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
                .addGap(18, 18, 18)
                .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
                    .addComponent(jLabel3, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 25, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                    .addComponent(text_password, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 25, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
                .addContainerGap(32, Short.MAX_VALUE))
        );

        getContentPane().add(jPanel1, java.awt.BorderLayout.LINE_START);

        jPanel2.setPreferredSize(new java.awt.Dimension(400, 60));

        btn_login.setText("Sign in");

        btn_reset.setText("Reset ");

        javax.swing.GroupLayout jPanel2Layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(jPanel2);
        jPanel2.setLayout(jPanel2Layout);
        jPanel2Layout.setHorizontalGroup(
            jPanel2Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGroup(jPanel2Layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addGap(65, 65, 65)
                .addComponent(btn_login, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 89, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                .addGap(18, 18, 18)
                .addComponent(btn_reset, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 89, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                .addContainerGap(139, Short.MAX_VALUE))
        );
        jPanel2Layout.setVerticalGroup(
            jPanel2Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGroup(jPanel2Layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addContainerGap()
                .addGroup(jPanel2Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                    .addComponent(btn_login, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 32, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                    .addComponent(btn_reset, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE))
                .addContainerGap(18, Short.MAX_VALUE))
        );

        getContentPane().add(jPanel2, java.awt.BorderLayout.PAGE_END);

        pack();
    }// </editor-fold>                        

    private void setupEvents() {
        btn_login.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                login();
            }
        });
    }
    
    private void login() {
        // 1.获取登录界面用户名和密码
        String username = text_username.getText();
        // String password = text_password.getText();
        String password = new String(text_password.getPassword());
        
        // 2.非空check
        // 用户名非空check
        if( username.length() == 0){
            System.out.println("用户名不能为空！");
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "请输入用户名！");    
        }
        // 密码非空check
        if( password.length() == 0){
            System.out.println("密码不能为空！");
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "请输入密码！");    
        }
        // 3.正确性check
        if("admin".equals(username) && "biz".equals(password)){
            // 销毁当前界面
            this.dispose();
            // 跳转登录成功后的界面
            NewSignin signin = new NewSignin();
            // 显示新界面
            signin.setVisible(true);
        } else {
            // 用户名或密码错误！
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "用户名或密码错误！");
        }   
    }
      
    // Variables declaration - do not modify                     
    private javax.swing.JButton btn_login;
    private javax.swing.JButton btn_reset;
    private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel1;
    private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel2;
    private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel3;
    private javax.swing.JPanel jPanel1;
    private javax.swing.JPanel jPanel2;
    private javax.swing.JPasswordField text_password;
    private javax.swing.JTextField text_username;
    // End of variables declaration                   
}