JAVA多线程-(十七)Semaphore信号量

Semaphore

信号量，最多允许多少个线程运行。
可做限流 每次允许多少个线程

import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;

public class T11_TestSemaphore {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //Semaphore s = new Semaphore(2);
        Semaphore s = new Semaphore(2, true);//permits同时允许运行的线程个数
        //fair  公平与否   公平:先来的线程优先获取执行机会
        //允许一个线程同时执行
        //Semaphore s = new Semaphore(1);

        new Thread(()->{
            try {
                s.acquire();//permits减去1  1->0   能获取到才会继续向下执行

                System.out.println("T1 running...");
                Thread.sleep(200);
                System.out.println("T1 running...");

            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                s.release();//0->1  执行完毕再放回去  别的线程可通过acquire获取然后继续执行
            }
        }).start();

        new Thread(()->{
            try {
                s.acquire();

                System.out.println("T2 running...");
                Thread.sleep(200);
                System.out.println("T2 running...");

                s.release();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }).start();
    }
}
//可做限流 每次允许多少个线程
//

实现一个容器，提供两个方法，add，size写两个线程，线程1添加10个元素到容器中，线程2实现监控元素的个数，当个数到5个时，线程2给出提示并结束。

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport;

public class T08_Semaphore {
    // 添加volatile，使t2能够得到通知
    volatile List lists = new ArrayList();

    public void add(Object o) {
        lists.add(o);
    }

    public int size() {
        return lists.size();
    }

    static Thread t1 = null, t2 = null;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        T08_Semaphore c = new T08_Semaphore();
        Semaphore s = new Semaphore(1);

        t1 = new Thread(() -> {
            try {
                s.acquire();
                for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                    c.add(new Object());
                    System.out.println("add " + i);


                }
                s.release();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            try {
                t2.start();
                t2.join();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            try {
                s.acquire();
                for (int i = 5; i < 10; i++) {
                    System.out.println(i);
                }
                s.release();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }, "t1");

        t2 = new Thread(() -> {
            try {
                s.acquire();
                System.out.println("t2 结束");
                s.release();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }, "t2");

        //t2.start();
        t1.start();
    }
}