Centos下安装JDK及环境变量修改

安装JDKjdk-8u191-linux-x64.rpm

安装JDK
将jdk-8u191-linux-x64.rpm 放到soft目录下，然后执行rpm -ivh命令开始安装，安装完毕后去到/usr/java 目录看安装完成的java，rpm -qa|grep jdk查看是否安装JDK

[root@zyz soft]# rpm -ivh jdk-8u191-linux-x64.rpm 
warning: jdk-8u191-linux-x64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID ec551f03: NOKEY
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:jdk1.8-2000:1.8.0_191-fcs        ################################# [100%]
Unpacking JAR files...
	tools.jar...
	plugin.jar...
	javaws.jar...
	deploy.jar...
	rt.jar...
	jsse.jar...
	charsets.jar...
	localedata.jar...
[root@zyz soft]# ls /usr
bin  etc  games  include  java  lib  lib64  libexec  local  sbin  share  src  tmp
[root@zyz soft]# cd /usr/java  
[root@zyz java]# ls
default  jdk1.8.0_191-amd64  latest
[root@zyz java]# rpm -qa|grep jdk
jdk1.8-1.8.0_191-fcs.x86_64

配置环境变量
vi /etc/profile修改环境变量

vi  /etc/profile

粘贴如下:

JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_191-amd64
JRE_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_191-amd64/jre
CLASS_PATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JRE_HOME/lib
PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin
export JAVA_HOME JRE_HOME CLASS_PATH PATH

退出编辑器，执行source 生效环境变量，echo输出定义变量验证修改生效

[root@zyz java]# source /etc/profile
[root@zyz java]# echo $JAVA_HOME
/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_191-amd64