调用起始位置
AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#doCreateBean方法调用当前类下applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors方法
CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor类
添加PostConstruct和PreDestroy
实际是InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor的方法
/**
* Specify the init annotation to check for, indicating initialization
* methods to call after configuration of a bean.
* <p>Any custom annotation can be used, since there are no required
* annotation attributes. There is no default, although a typical choice
* is the JSR-250 {@link javax.annotation.PostConstruct} annotation.
*/
public void setInitAnnotationType(Class<? extends Annotation> initAnnotationType) {
this.initAnnotationType = initAnnotationType;
}
/**
* Specify the destroy annotation to check for, indicating destruction
* methods to call when the context is shutting down.
* <p>Any custom annotation can be used, since there are no required
* annotation attributes. There is no default, although a typical choice
* is the JSR-250 {@link javax.annotation.PreDestroy} annotation.
*/
public void setDestroyAnnotationType(Class<? extends Annotation> destroyAnnotationType) {
this.destroyAnnotationType = destroyAnnotationType;
}
添加Resource
static方法赋值的属性字段在common类里
private static final Set<Class<? extends Annotation>> resourceAnnotationTypes = new LinkedHashSet<>(4);
调用CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor的postProcessMergedBeanDefinition
/**
* 构造生命周期元数据（解析带@PostConstruct和@PreDestroy注解的方法），当其构造完成后会将元数据缓存到lifecycleMetadataCache集合中并返回
* 此时就完成了相关方法（初始化方法和销毁方法）的扫描解析和缓存工作
*
* @param clazz
* @return
*/
private LifecycleMetadata buildLifecycleMetadata(final Class<?> clazz) {
if (!AnnotationUtils.isCandidateClass(clazz, Arrays.asList(this.initAnnotationType, this.destroyAnnotationType))) {
return this.emptyLifecycleMetadata;
}
// 实例化后的回调方法（@PostConstruct）
List<LifecycleElement> initMethods = new ArrayList<>();
// 销毁前的回调方法（@PreDestroy）
List<LifecycleElement> destroyMethods = new ArrayList<>();
// 获取正在处理的目标类
Class<?> targetClass = clazz;
do {
// 保存每一轮循环搜索到的相关方法
final List<LifecycleElement> currInitMethods = new ArrayList<>();
final List<LifecycleElement> currDestroyMethods = new ArrayList<>();
// 反射获取当前类中的所有方法并依次对其调用第二个参数的lambda表达式
ReflectionUtils.doWithLocalMethods(targetClass, method -> {
// 当前方法的注解中包含initAnnotationType注解时（@PostConstruct）
if (this.initAnnotationType != null && method.isAnnotationPresent(this.initAnnotationType)) {
// 如果有，把它封装成LifecycleElement对象，存储起来
LifecycleElement element = new LifecycleElement(method);
// 将创建好的元素添加到集合中
currInitMethods.add(element);
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Found init method on class [" + clazz.getName() + "]: " + method);
}
}
// 当前方法的注解中包含destroyAnnotationType注解（PreDestroy）
if (this.destroyAnnotationType != null && method.isAnnotationPresent(this.destroyAnnotationType)) {
// 如果有，把它封装成LifecycleElement对象，存储起来
currDestroyMethods.add(new LifecycleElement(method));
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Found destroy method on class [" + clazz.getName() + "]: " + method);
}
}
});
// 将本次循环中获取到的对应方法集合保存到总集合中
initMethods.addAll(0, currInitMethods);
// 销毁方法父类晚于子类
destroyMethods.addAll(currDestroyMethods);
// 获取当前类的父类
targetClass = targetClass.getSuperclass();
}
// 如果当前类存在父类且父类不为object基类则循环对父类进行处理
while (targetClass != null && targetClass != Object.class);
// 有一个不为空就封装一个LifecycleMetadata对象，否则就返回空的emptyLifecycleMetadata
return (initMethods.isEmpty() && destroyMethods.isEmpty() ? this.emptyLifecycleMetadata :
new LifecycleMetadata(clazz, initMethods, destroyMethods));
}
@PostConstruct
public void test() {
System.out.println("PostConstruct");
}
如果在bean中，方法上有@PostConstruct注解：
该方法将会在InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor#postProcessBeforeInitialization中进行调用
这里执行:
public void invokeInitMethods(Object target, String beanName) throws Throwable {
Collection<LifecycleElement> checkedInitMethods = this.checkedInitMethods;
Collection<LifecycleElement> initMethodsToIterate =
(checkedInitMethods != null ? checkedInitMethods : this.initMethods);
if (!initMethodsToIterate.isEmpty()) {
for (LifecycleElement element : initMethodsToIterate) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Invoking init method on bean '" + beanName + "': " + element.getMethod());
}
element.invoke(target);
}
}
}
AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor
// 该处理器支持解析的注解们，默认支持的是3个
private final Set<Class<? extends Annotation>> autowiredAnnotationTypes = new LinkedHashSet<>(4);
/**
* 构造方法，完成对应注解的注入
*
* Create a new {@code AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor} for Spring's
* standard {@link Autowired @Autowired} and {@link Value @Value} annotations.
* <p>Also supports JSR-330's {@link javax.inject.Inject @Inject} annotation,
* if available.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor() {
this.autowiredAnnotationTypes.add(Autowired.class);
this.autowiredAnnotationTypes.add(Value.class);
try {
this.autowiredAnnotationTypes.add((Class<? extends Annotation>)
ClassUtils.forName("javax.inject.Inject", AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.class.getClassLoader()));
logger.trace("JSR-330 'javax.inject.Inject' annotation found and supported for autowiring");
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
// JSR-330 API not available - simply skip.
}
}
/**
* 处理合并的bean定义信息
* 1、解析@Autowired等注解然后转换
* 2、把注解信息转换为InjectionMetadata然后缓存到上面的injectionMetadataCache里面
* @param beanDefinition the merged bean definition for the bean
* @param beanType the actual type of the managed bean instance
* @param beanName the name of the bean
*/
@Override
public void postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition, Class<?> beanType, String beanName) {
// 解析注解并缓存
InjectionMetadata metadata = findAutowiringMetadata(beanName, beanType, null);
metadata.checkConfigMembers(beanDefinition);
}
/**
* 方法名为查找到该bean的依赖注入元信息，内部只要查找到了就会加入到缓存内，下次没必要再重复查找了~
* 它是一个模版方法，真正做事的方法是：buildAutowiringMetadata，它复杂把标注有@Autowired注解的属性转换为Metadata元数据信息，从而消除注解的定义
* 此处查找包括了字段依赖注入和方法依赖注入~~~
* @param beanName
* @param clazz
* @param pvs
* @return
*/
private InjectionMetadata findAutowiringMetadata(String beanName, Class<?> clazz, @Nullable PropertyValues pvs) {
// Fall back to class name as cache key, for backwards compatibility with custom callers.
String cacheKey = (StringUtils.hasLength(beanName) ? beanName : clazz.getName());
// Quick check on the concurrent map first, with minimal locking.
// 从缓存中获取该类的信息
InjectionMetadata metadata = this.injectionMetadataCache.get(cacheKey);
// 判断是否需要刷新缓存
if (InjectionMetadata.needsRefresh(metadata, clazz)) {
synchronized (this.injectionMetadataCache) {
metadata = this.injectionMetadataCache.get(cacheKey);
if (InjectionMetadata.needsRefresh(metadata, clazz)) {
if (metadata != null) {
metadata.clear(pvs);
}
// 构建自动装配的属性和方法元数据 去寻找有Autowired和Value注解的属性和方法，也包括自定义的父类的，封装成AutowiredMethodElement放入集合中
metadata = buildAutowiringMetadata(clazz);
this.injectionMetadataCache.put(cacheKey, metadata);
}
}
}
return metadata;
}
/**
* 去寻找有Autowired和Value注解的属性和方法，也包括自定义的父类的，封装成AutowiredMethodElement放入集合中
* @param clazz
* @return
*/
private InjectionMetadata buildAutowiringMetadata(final Class<?> clazz) {
// 如果clazz是JDK中的类，直接忽略，因为不可能标注有这些标注
if (!AnnotationUtils.isCandidateClass(clazz, this.autowiredAnnotationTypes)) {
return InjectionMetadata.EMPTY;
}
List<InjectionMetadata.InjectedElement> elements = new ArrayList<>();
Class<?> targetClass = clazz;
do {
final List<InjectionMetadata.InjectedElement> currElements = new ArrayList<>();
// 遍历类中的每个属性，判断属性是否包含指定的属性(通过 findAutowiredAnnotation 方法)
// 如果存在则保存，这里注意，属性保存的类型是 AutowiredFieldElement
ReflectionUtils.doWithLocalFields(targetClass, field -> {
MergedAnnotation<?> ann = findAutowiredAnnotation(field);
if (ann != null) {
//Autowired注解不支持静态方法
if (Modifier.isStatic(field.getModifiers())) {
if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
logger.info("Autowired annotation is not supported on static fields: " + field);
}
return;
}
//查看是否是required的
boolean required = determineRequiredStatus(ann);
currElements.add(new AutowiredFieldElement(field, required));
}
});
// 遍历类中的每个方法，判断属性是否包含指定的属性(通过 findAutowiredAnnotation 方法)
// 如果存在则保存，这里注意，方法保存的类型是 AutowiredMethodElement
ReflectionUtils.doWithLocalMethods(targetClass, method -> {
Method bridgedMethod = BridgeMethodResolver.findBridgedMethod(method);
if (!BridgeMethodResolver.isVisibilityBridgeMethodPair(method, bridgedMethod)) {
return;
}
MergedAnnotation<?> ann = findAutowiredAnnotation(bridgedMethod);
if (ann != null && method.equals(ClassUtils.getMostSpecificMethod(method, clazz))) {
if (Modifier.isStatic(method.getModifiers())) {
if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
logger.info("Autowired annotation is not supported on static methods: " + method);
}
return;
}
// 如果方法没有入参，输出日志，不做任何处理
if (method.getParameterCount() == 0) {
if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
logger.info("Autowired annotation should only be used on methods with parameters: " +
method);
}
}
boolean required = determineRequiredStatus(ann);
PropertyDescriptor pd = BeanUtils.findPropertyForMethod(bridgedMethod, clazz);
// AutowiredMethodElement里封装了一个PropertyDescriptor（比字段多了一个参数）
currElements.add(new AutowiredMethodElement(method, required, pd));
}
});
// 父类的都放在第一位，所以父类是最先完成依赖注入的
elements.addAll(0, currElements);
targetClass = targetClass.getSuperclass();
}
while (targetClass != null && targetClass != Object.class);
// InjectionMetadata就是对clazz和elements的一个包装而已
return InjectionMetadata.forElements(elements, clazz);
}
/**
* 只要方法/属性上但凡标注有一个注解，就立马返回了
* @param ao
* @return
*/
@Nullable
private MergedAnnotation<?> findAutowiredAnnotation(AccessibleObject ao) {
MergedAnnotations annotations = MergedAnnotations.from(ao);
for (Class<? extends Annotation> type : this.autowiredAnnotationTypes) {
MergedAnnotation<?> annotation = annotations.get(type);
if (annotation.isPresent()) {
return annotation;
}
}
return null;
}
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