AtomicLong

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-30 10:24:55 发布

沐乙·

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-30 10:24:55 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： AtomicLong

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37206616/article/details/114682240

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当我们需要在多线程中统计线程执行次数，需要一个累加器，下面的demo，一次开启100个线程，可以看到“64”打印了两次（不知道什么原因，我在linux环境下，效果比win10好很多，这里只冲突了一个线程）

    public static Long count = new Long(0);

    public static Long accumulator(){
        return ++count;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        for(int i =0 ;i< 100;i++){
            new Thread(()->{
                System.out.println("get Cumulative permissions:"+accumulator());
            }).start();
        }
    }

// 控制台打印

get Cumulative permissions:1
get Cumulative permissions:2
get Cumulative permissions:4
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Disconnected from the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:44469', transport: 'socket'

Process finished with exit code 0

因为每个线程对于变量的操作在多线程间不是原子级别的操作，为了解决这种问题的出现，在jdk中提供了一些针对基础类型的解决办法，例如：AtomicLong，AtomicInteger：
这个时候我们把上面的代码进行优化，替换计数器的类型：

    public static AtomicLong count = new AtomicLong(0);

    public static Long accumulator(){
        return count.incrementAndGet();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        for(int i =0 ;i< 100;i++){
            new Thread(()->{
                System.out.println("get Cumulative permissions:"+accumulator());
            }).start();
        }
    }
   \\ 控制台打印
   get Cumulative permissions:1
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很明显最重要的一个方法是累加器的incrementAndGet()方法：

    public final long incrementAndGet() {
        return unsafe.getAndAddLong(this, valueOffset, 1L) + 1L;
    }

	// 自旋判断
    public final long getAndAddLong(Object var1, long var2, long var4) { //var1:初始值对象，var2:偏移量，var4
        long var6;
        do {
            var6 = this.getLongVolatile(var1, var2);//var6:对应的共享内存中的 value 值
        } while(!this.compareAndSwapLong(var1, var2, var6, var6 + var4));

        return var6;
    }

public native long getLongVolatile(Object var1, long var2);

unsafe
又出现了一个新的方法:unsafe，直接翻译出来就是“不安全的”，因为java不能直接访问操作系统底层，而是通过本地方法来访问。Unsafe类提供了硬件级别的原子操作，所以unsafe的native方法的具体实现我们不太容易看到。
valueOffset偏移量
从代码可以看出来，在getAndAddLong方法里的var1是初始值对象，通过偏移量获得对应的共享内存中的 value 值，拿期望的值和原本的一个值作比较，如果一样则更新，不一样则自旋判断（CAS）

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AtomicLong

当我们需要在多线程中统计线程执行次数，需要一个累加器，下面的demo，一次开启100个线程，可以看到“64”打印了两次（不知道什么原因，我在linux环境下，效果比win10好很多，这里只冲突了一个线程） public static Long count = new Long(0); public static Long accumulator(){ return ++count; } public static void main(String[] ar
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