蓝桥杯物联网STM32 学习记录9——外设实验2.8：RTC实时时钟实验

CubeMX配置

这里只点了屏幕需要的三个脚。

引脚

激活时钟源和日历

RTC实时时钟相关的结构体

stm32l0xx_hal_rtc.h：
/**
  * @brief  RTC_TimeTypeDef 结构体
  */
typedef struct
{
  uint8_t Hours; 
  uint8_t Minutes;
  uint8_t Seconds;
  uint8_t TimeFormat;  
  uint32_t SubSeconds; 
  uint32_t SecondFraction; 
  uint32_t DayLightSaving; 
  uint32_t StoreOperation; 
} RTC_TimeTypeDef;

/**
  * @brief  RTC_DateTypeDef 结构体
  */
typedef struct
{
  uint8_t WeekDay;
  uint8_t Month;  
  uint8_t Date; 
  uint8_t Year;    
} RTC_DateTypeDef;

用户代码

int main(void)
{
    /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */

    /* USER CODE END 1 */


    /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/

    /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
    HAL_Init();

    /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */

    /* USER CODE END Init */

    /* Configure the system clock */
    SystemClock_Config();

    /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */

    /* USER CODE END SysInit */

    /* Initialize all configured peripherals */
    MX_GPIO_Init();
    MX_RTC_Init();
    /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */

    OLED_PowerControl(ENABLE);

    HAL_Delay(200);
    OLED_Init();
    OLED_Clear();

    OLED_ShowString(0, 0, (unsigned char *)"                ", 16);
    OLED_ShowString(0, 2, (unsigned char *)"                ", 16);
    /* USER CODE END 2 */

    /* Infinite loop */
    /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
    while (1)
    {
        /* USER CODE END WHILE */
        RTC_TimeTypeDef NowTime;//时间类型的结构体定义  
 		RTC_DateTypeDef NowDate;//日期类型的结构体定义 
        char lcdLine_1st_line[16];
        char lcdLine_2nd_line[16];
		//获取预设的时间
        HAL_RTC_GetTime(&hrtc, &NowTime, RTC_FORMAT_BIN);
		//获取预设的日期
        HAL_RTC_GetDate(&hrtc, &NowDate, RTC_FORMAT_BIN);
		//格式化并显示在OLED上。
        sprintf(lcdLine_1st_line, "%d - %d - %d ", NowDate.Year, NowDate.Month, NowDate.Date);
        sprintf(lcdLine_2nd_line, "%d : %d : %d ", NowTime.Hours, NowTime.Minutes, NowTime.Seconds);

        OLED_ShowString(0, 0, (unsigned char *)lcdLine_1st_line, 16);
        OLED_ShowString(0, 2, (unsigned char *)lcdLine_2nd_line, 16);
        /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
    }
    /* USER CODE END 3 */
}