python TimedRotatingFileHandler多进程安全问题解决 + 过期日志删除

参考：https://my.oschina.net/lionets/blog/796438

问题发生：

我根据python的TimedRotatingFileHandler写了一个每天自动切割日志模块，但是第二天报logger error，提示我另一个程序正在使用此文件，进程无法访问。

问题原因：

python的TimedRotatingFileHandler在多进程下因为每个进程都会调用一次 doRollover，就可能会发生像一个进程已经 rollover 完成，但是下一个进程把之前的 error.log 又给删掉了之类的问题。

问题解决：

代码可直接复用，但注意不支持utc时间，且只适用于按天分割

# 解决logging模块多进程安全问题
class MultiProcessSafeDailyRotatingFileHandler(BaseRotatingHandler):
    """
    - Multi process safe
    - Rotate at midnight only
    - Utc not supported
    """

    def __init__(self, filename, encoding=None, delay=False, utc=False, backupCount=30, **kwargs):
        """
        Args:
            filename: 日志路径
            backupCount: 日志保存天数（按天分割）
        """
        self.utc = utc
        self.suffix = "%Y-%m-%d.log"
        self.baseFilename = filename
        self.backupCount = backupCount
        self.extMatch = re.compile(r"^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}(\.\w+)?$", re.ASCII)
        self.currentFileName = self._compute_fn()
        BaseRotatingHandler.__init__(self, filename, 'a', encoding, delay)

    def shouldRollover(self, record):
        if self.currentFileName != self._compute_fn():
            return True
        return False

    def doRollover(self):
        if self.stream:
            self.stream.close()
            self.stream = None
        self.currentFileName = self._compute_fn()

    def _compute_fn(self):
        return self.baseFilename + "." + time.strftime(self.suffix, time.localtime())

    def _open(self):
        if self.encoding is None:
            stream = open(self.currentFileName, self.mode)
        else:
            stream = codecs.open(self.currentFileName, self.mode, self.encoding)

        if os.path.exists(self.baseFilename):
            try:
                os.remove(self.baseFilename)
            except OSError:
                pass
        try:
            os.symlink(self.currentFileName, self.baseFilename)
            # 调用删除函数
            if self.backupCount > 0:
                for s in self.getFilesToDelete():
                    os.remove(s)
        except OSError:
            pass
        return stream

    # 过期日志删除函数
    def getFilesToDelete(self):
        """
        Determine the files to delete when rolling over.
        """
        dirName, baseName = os.path.split(self.baseFilename)
        fileNames = os.listdir(dirName)
        result = []
        prefix = baseName + "."
        plen = len(prefix)
        for fileName in fileNames:
            if fileName[:plen] == prefix:
                suffix = fileName[plen:]
                if self.extMatch.match(suffix):
                    result.append(os.path.join(dirName, fileName))
        if len(result) < self.backupCount:
            result = []
        else:
            result.sort(reverse=True)
            result = result[self.backupCount:]
        return result

日志调用函数：

# 日志生成函数
def get_log(file_name):
    """
    Args:
        file_name: 日志路径
    Returns:
        logger: logger对象
    """
    logger = logging.getLogger(file_name)
    logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)

    log_path = str(pathlib.Path(__file__).parent.parent.resolve()) + os.path.sep + 'log' + os.path.sep + file_name

    exist = os.path.exists(log_path)
    if not exist:
        os.makedirs(log_path)
    log_file = log_path + os.path.sep + file_name

    file_handler = MultiProcessSafeDailyRotatingFileHandler(filename=log_file, encoding='utf8', backupCount=30)

    # * 定义日志输出格式
    file_handler.setFormatter(
        logging.Formatter(
            "[%(asctime)s] [%(process)d] [%(levelname)s] - %(module)s.%(funcName)s - [%(filename)s:%(lineno)d] - %(message)s"))
    logger.addHandler(file_handler)

    return logger