erlang 怎样遍历map性能最好

 1. 要遍历map,我们可以用 maps:fold/3 , 或者先用 maps:to_list/1 然后再用 lists:foldl/3 ,maps:fold/3 的性能更好

2. 需要加工后的数据依然是一个map, 可以直接构建 map , 也可以先构建 list 再 maps:from_list/1 转成 map, 后一种方式性能更好

3. 测试代码

-module(t).
-export([t/0]).

t() ->
    Data = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6],
    Map = lists:foldl(fun(Id, Tmp) ->
        Tmp#{Id => Data}
    end, #{}, lists:seq(1, 1000000)),
    Fun1 = fun() ->
        maps:from_list(lists:foldl(fun({Key, Val}, AccIn) ->
            [{Key, [7 | Val]} | AccIn]
        end, [], maps:to_list(Map)))
    end,
    Fun2 = fun() ->
        maps:fold(fun(Key, Val, AccIn) ->
            AccIn#{Key => [7 | Val]}
        end, #{}, Map)
    end,
    Fun3 = fun() ->
        maps:from_list(maps:fold(fun(Key, Val, AccIn) ->
            [{Key, [7 | Val]} | AccIn]
        end, [], Map))
    end,
    {Time1, _} = timer:tc(Fun1),
    io:format("Time1: ~p~n", [Time1]),
    {Time2, _} = timer:tc(Fun2),
    io:format("Time2: ~p~n", [Time2]),
    {Time3, _} = timer:tc(Fun3),
    io:format("Time3: ~p~n", [Time3]),
    ok.

4. 输出结果

Time1: 437006
Time2: 656009
Time3: 297004