Android之侧滑菜单DrawerLayout的使用

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-27 00:32:05 发布

一只徐老大

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-27 00:32:05 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37267423/article/details/77881142

版权

这篇博客介绍了如何在Android中使用DrawerLayout来实现侧滑菜单功能。通过展示一个包含ListView的布局文件和相应的Java代码，展示了如何初始化、设置菜单项以及处理点击事件来更新主页面内容。

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布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/v4_drawerlayout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/v4_drawerlayout_frame"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" >
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:id="@+id/v4_text"
            android:textSize="22sp"
            android:textColor="@color/colorAccent"
            android:gravity="center"
            />
    </FrameLayout>

    <ListView
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_gravity="left"
        android:id="@+id/v4_listview"
        android:choiceMode="singleChoice"
        android:background="@android:color/white" />

</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>

代码区

public class DrawerActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ListView listView;

    private DrawerLayout drawerLayout;

    private TextView textView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.drawer_activity);
        initView();
    }

    private void initView()
    {
        listView=(ListView) findViewById(R.id.v4_listview);
        drawerLayout=(DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.v4_drawerlayout);
        textView=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.v4_text);
        initDate();
    }

    private void initDate(){
        final List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
        list.add("网易");
        list.add("腾讯");
        list.add("新浪");
        list.add("搜狐");
        ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, list);
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);
        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                textView.setText(list.get(position));
                showDrawerLayout();
            }
        });
        drawerLayout.openDrawer(Gravity.LEFT);//侧滑打开  不设置则不会默认打开
    }

    private void showDrawerLayout() {
        if (!drawerLayout.isDrawerOpen(Gravity.LEFT)) {
            drawerLayout.openDrawer(Gravity.LEFT);
        } else {
            drawerLayout.closeDrawer(Gravity.LEFT);
        }
    }
}