pvdisplay pvname显示[unknown] 问题解决

pvdisplay pvname显示[unknown] 问题解决

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问题描述

lv挂载目录消失，lvs查看

lvs

  WARNING: Couldn't find device with uuid oKD1Yo-I8Oe-6KX4-AsUJ-zrdJ-rhGP-QL9viO.
  WARNING: VG VolGroup01 is missing PV oKD1Yo-I8Oe-6KX4-AsUJ-zrdJ-rhGP-QL9viO (last written to [unknown]).
  LV     VG         Attr       LSize   Pool Origin Data%  Meta%  Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert
  LVdata VolGroup01 -wi-----p- 699.99g

vgs

  WARNING: Couldn't find device with uuid oKD1Yo-I8Oe-6KX4-AsUJ-zrdJ-rhGP-QL9viO.
  WARNING: VG VolGroup01 is missing PV oKD1Yo-I8Oe-6KX4-AsUJ-zrdJ-rhGP-QL9viO (last written to [unknown]).
  VG         #PV #LV #SN Attr   VSize    VFree
  VolGroup01   3   1   0 wz-pn- <999.99g <300.00g

pvs

  WARNING: Couldn't find device with uuid oKD1Yo-I8Oe-6KX4-AsUJ-zrdJ-rhGP-QL9viO.
  WARNING: VG VolGroup01 is missing PV oKD1Yo-I8Oe-6KX4-AsUJ-zrdJ-rhGP-QL9viO (last written to [unknown]).
  PV         VG         Fmt  Attr PSize    PFree
  /dev/vdb   VolGroup01 lvm2 a--  <200.00g       0
  /dev/vdd   VolGroup01 lvm2 a--  <300.00g <300.00g
  [unknown]  VolGroup01 lvm2 a-m  <500.00g       0

lsblk，vdc原本是500G，由于直接增加vdc磁盘，导致pv加载失败

vdb    252:16   0   200G  0 disk
vdc    252:32   0   800G  0 disk
vdd    252:48   0   300G  0 disk

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原因分析：

大概可知由于在vdc上直接增加了磁盘容量，而vdc又是整盘加载到vg的，所以导致vg中有一个vdc相关pv无法识别，导致lv挂载失败

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解决方案：

1. 根据pv文件重新创建pv，pv文件一般存储在/etc/lvm/backup/下面
2. 刷新vg卷组
3. 重新挂载lv

## 重新创建pv
pvcreate /dev/vdc -u oKD1Yo-I8Oe-6KX4-AsUJ-zrdJ-rhGP-QL9viO --restorefile /etc/lvm/backup/VolGroup01

## 刷新pv卷组
vgchange -ay VolGroup01 --activationmode partial

## lv挂载到/data目录
mount /dev/mapper/VolGroup01-LVdata /data

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结论：

经过上述方法，数据恢复，未有丢失。恢复过程建议停止相关业务避免数据差异。恢复过程大概5分钟。