excel导入

public String import(MultipartFile file){
	 //创建返回对象，把每行中的值作为一个数组，所有行作为一个集合返回
        List<String[]> list = new ArrayList<>();

        if (file ==null || "".equals(file)){
            return "文件不存在";
        }
        String filename = file.getOriginalFilename();
        String suffix = filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf('.'));
        if (!(suffix.equals(".xls"))||suffix.equals(".xlsx")){
            return "文件格式不正确";
        }
        //获得workBook工作簿对象
        Workbook workBook = getWorkBook(file);
        if (workBook != null){
            for (int sheetNum = 0; sheetNum < workBook.getNumberOfSheets();sheetNum++){
                //获得当前sheet工作表
                Sheet sheet = workBook.getSheetAt(sheetNum);
                if (sheet == null){
                    continue;
                }
                //获得当前sheet的开始行
                int firstRowNum = sheet.getFirstRowNum();
                //获得当前sheet的结束行
                int lastRowNum = sheet.getLastRowNum();
                //循环除了第一行的所有行
                for (int rowNum = firstRowNum+1;rowNum<=lastRowNum;rowNum++){
                    //获得当前行
                    Row row = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
                    if (row == null){ //当前行为空
                        continue;
                    }
                    //获得当前行的开始列
                    int firstCellNum = row.getFirstCellNum();
                    //获得当前行的开始列数
                    int lastCellNum = row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells();
                    String[] cells = new String[row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells()];
                    //循环当前行
                    for (int cellNum = firstCellNum; cellNum<lastCellNum;cellNum++){
                        Cell cell =row.getCell(cellNum);
                        cells[cellNum] = getCellValue(cell);
                    }
                    list.add(cells);
                }
            }

        }
        //去重
        List<String> aa = new ArrayList<>();
        HashSet<String> set = new HashSet<>(list.size());
        List<String> result = new ArrayList<>(list.size());
        for (String[] str : list) {
            if (set.add(str)){
                result.add(str);
            }
        }
        aa.addAll(result);
        //查询数据库中的字段内容
        List<String> contents = 数据库查询得到;
        List<String> last = new ArrayList<>();
        if (contents!= null){
            for (int i = 0; i<aa.size();i++) {
                if (!contents.contains(aa.get(i))){
                    last.add(aa.get(i));
                }
            }
        }
        //循环list,插入数据库,list为整个excel的对象数组
        for (int i = 0; i<last.size();i++){
           // String[] str = last.get(i);
            //插入数据
            // name = str[0];
            //age = str[1];
            //......
        }

        return "导入成功";
}

 //获取文件
    public static Workbook getWorkBook(MultipartFile file){
        //获取文件名
        String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
        //创建Workbook工作簿对象，表示整个excel
        Workbook workbook = null;
        try {
            //获取excel文件的io流
            InputStream is = file.getInputStream();
            //根据文件名后缀名不同(xls,xlsx)获取不同的Workbook实现类对象
            if (fileName.endsWith("xls")){
                //2003
                workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(is);
            }else if (fileName.endsWith("xlsx")){
                //2007
                workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(is);
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.getMessage();
        }
        return workbook;
    }

	public static String getCellValue(Cell cell){
        String cellValue = "";
        if (cell == null){
            return cellValue;
        }
        //把数字当成String来读，避免出现1读成1.0的情况
        if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC){
            cell.setCellType(Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
        }
        //判断数据的类型
        switch (cell.getCellType()){
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC: //数字
                cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING: //字符串
                cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getStringCellValue());
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN: //Boolean
                cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA: //公式
                cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getCellFormula());
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK: //空值
                cellValue = "";
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR: //故障
                cellValue = "非法字符";
                break;
            default:
                cellValue = "未知类型";
                break;
        }
        return cellValue;
    }