python 按字典value排序以及按list中字典的某个key的value排序

python 按字典value排序以及按list中字典的某个key的value排序

1. 按照字典value排序

student_1={'a':2,'b':4,'c':6,'d':8}
student_1_sort = sorted(student_1.items(), key=lambda d: d[1], reverse=True)
print(student_1_sort)

输出：

[('d', 8), ('c', 6), ('b', 4), ('a', 2)]

2. 按list中字典的某个key的value排序

student_2 = [
    {"no": 1, "score": 90},
    {"no": 2, "score": 90},
    {"no": 3, "score": 88},
    {"no": 4, "score": 92},
    ]
print("original: {0}".format(student_2))

输出：

original: [{'no': 1, 'score': 90}, {'no': 2, 'score': 90}, {'no': 3, 'score': 88}, {'no': 4, 'score': 92}]

# 单级排序，仅按照score排序
student_2_sort_1 = sorted(student_2, key=lambda e: e.__getitem__('score'))
print("sort by 1 key: ", student_2_sort_1)

输出：

sort by 1 key:  [{'no': 3, 'score': 88}, {'no': 1, 'score': 90}, {'no': 2, 'score': 90}, {'no': 4, 'score': 92}]

# 多级排序,先按照score，再按照no排序
student_2_sort_2 = sorted(student_2, key=lambda e:(e.__getitem__('score'), e.__getitem__('no')))
print("sort by 2 keys: ", student_2_sort_2)

输出：

sort by 2 keys:  [{'no': 3, 'score': 88}, {'no': 1, 'score': 90}, {'no': 2, 'score': 90}, {'no': 4, 'score': 92}]

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作者：DreamLee0625
来源：CSDN
原文：https://blog.csdn.net/vitaminc4/article/details/78791437
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