1.不同平台或存储介质的不同处理方案
对于AM3354平台需要增加logo分区，对于STM32MP15平台只需要把最终的bin文件放在bootfs分区即可。
nand分区如下(EMMC同理)：
2.修改linux源码kernel/drivers/video/logo/logo.c
#define WIDTH_LEN 4
#define HEIGHT_LEN 4
#define CLUTSIZE_LEN 4
const struct linux_logo * __init_refok fb_find_logo(int depth)
{
struct linux_logo *logo = NULL;
int i = 0, k = 0;
//struct linux_logo *logo_buf = NULL;
unsigned char *clut = NULL, *data = NULL;
volatile void *mapped_area = NULL;
unsigned int height = 0, width = 0, pixsize = 0;
if (nologo)
return NULL;
mapped_area = __va(0x84000000);//记住该地址，很重要,配置uboot环境变量需要用到
logo = kmalloc(sizeof(struct linux_logo), GFP_KERNEL);
if(!logo){
printk("kmalloc error!\n");
return NULL;
}
logo->type = 3;
logo->width = 800;
logo->height = 480;
logo->clutsize = 224;
width = (*(unsigned char*)(mapped_area)<<24) | (*(unsigned char*)(mapped_area+1)<<16) \
| (*(unsigned char *)(mapped_area+2)<<8) | (*(unsigned char*)(mapped_area+3));
height = (*(unsigned char*)(mapped_area+4)<<24) | (*(unsigned char*)(mapped_area+5)<<16) \
| (*(unsigned char *)(mapped_area+6)<<8) | (*(unsigned char*)(mapped_area+7));
logo->width = width;
logo->height = height;
pixsize = width*height;
printk("Logo parameter width:%d height:%d ", width, height);
data = kmalloc(pixsize, GFP_KERNEL);
if(!data){
printk("kmalloc data error!\n");
kfree(logo);
return NULL;
}
for(i = 0; i < pixsize; i++){
data[i] = *(unsigned char *)(mapped_area+8+i);
}
logo->clutsize = (*(unsigned char *)(mapped_area+8+pixsize)<<24) | (*(unsigned char *)(mapped_area+8+pixsize+1)<<16) \
| (*(unsigned char *)(mapped_area+8+pixsize+2)<<8) | (*(unsigned char *)(mapped_area+8+pixsize+3));
printk("clutsize:%d\n", logo->clutsize);
clut = kmalloc(logo->clutsize*3, GFP_KERNEL);
if(!clut){
printk("kmalloc clut error!\n");
kfree(data);
kfree(logo);
return NULL;
}
for(i = 0, k = 0; i < logo->clutsize; k+=3, i++){
clut[k] = *(unsigned char *)(mapped_area+8+pixsize+4+k);
clut[k+1] = *(unsigned char *)(mapped_area+8+pixsize+4+k+1);
clut[k+2] = *(unsigned char *)(mapped_area+8+pixsize+4+k+2);
}
logo->clut = clut;
logo->data = data;
return logo;
}
2.制作logo.bin文件
- 准备一张 png 格式的 logo 图片，其中分辨率应跟内核配置的 lcd 参数一致（显示屏有关）。
- 在 ubuntu 系统下将 png 图片转换为 ppm 文件，命令过程如下：
pngtopnm linux_logo.png > linux_logo.pnm
pnmquant 224 linux_logo.pnm > logo_clut224.pnm
pnmtoplainpnm logo_clut224.pnm > logo_clut224.ppm - 将生成 ppm 文件生成最后的 logo 图片数据文件。命令如下所示：
ppmtobin logo_clut224.ppm -t clut224 -o logo.bin
3.烧写logo.bin文件
am335x:
flash_erase /dev/mtd4 0 0
nandwrite -p /dev/mtd4 logo.bin
stm32MP15平台将logo.bin拷贝到bootfs
4.设置u-boot环境变量
am335x:
nandboot=echo Booting from nand ...; run nandargs; nand read ${loadaddr} ${nandsrcaddr} ${nandimgsize}; bootm ${loadaddr} nandimgsize=0x500000
loadaddr: 0x84000000 logo.c映射的地址
nandsrcaddr:logo分区的起始地址
nandimgsize：logo分区的大小
stm32mp15：
setenv bootcmd "ext4load mmc 1:2 $splashimage logo.bin; run bootcmd_stm32mp"
ppmtobin源码如下：
/*
* Convert a logo in ASCII PNM format to C source suitable for inclusion in
* the Linux kernel
*
* (C) Copyright 2001-2003 by Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
* * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
* License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of the Linux
* distribution for more details.
*/
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
static const char *programname;
static const char *filename;
static const char *logoname = "linux_logo";
static const char *outputname;
static FILE *out;
#define LINUX_LOGO_MONO 1 /* monochrome black/white */
#define LINUX_LOGO_VGA16 2 /* 16 colors VGA text palette */
#define LINUX_LOGO_CLUT224 3 /* 224 colors */
#define LINUX_LOGO_GRAY256 4 /* 256 levels grayscale */
static const char *logo_types[LINUX_LOGO_GRAY256+1] = {
[LINUX_LOGO_MONO] = "LINUX_LOGO_MONO",
[LINUX_LOGO_VGA16] = "LINUX_LOGO_VGA16",
[LINUX_LOGO_CLUT224] = "LINUX_LOGO_CLUT224",
[LINUX_LOGO_GRAY256] = "LINUX_LOGO_GRAY256"
};
#define MAX_LINUX_LOGO_COLORS 224
struct color {
unsigned char red;
unsigned char green;
unsigned char blue;
};
static const struct color clut_vga16[16] = {
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa },
{ 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00 },
{ 0x00, 0xaa, 0xaa },
{ 0xaa, 0x00, 0x00 },
{ 0xaa, 0x00, 0xaa },
{ 0xaa, 0x55, 0x00 },
{ 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa },
{ 0x55, 0x55, 0x55 },
{ 0x55, 0x55, 0xff },
{ 0x55, 0xff, 0x55 },
{ 0x55, 0xff, 0xff },
{ 0xff, 0x55, 0x55 },
{ 0xff, 0x55, 0xff },
{ 0xff, 0xff, 0x55 },
{ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff },
};
static int logo_type = LINUX_LOGO_CLUT224;
static unsigned int logo_width;
static unsigned int logo_height;
static struct color **logo_data;
static struct color logo_clut[MAX_LINUX_LOGO_COLORS];
static unsigned int logo_clutsize;
static void die(const char *fmt, ...)
__attribute__ ((noreturn)) __attribute ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
static void usage(void) __attribute ((noreturn));
static unsigned int get_number(FILE *fp)
{
int c, val;
/* Skip leading whitespace */
do {
c = fgetc(fp);
if (c == EOF)
die("%s: end of file\n", filename);
if (c == '#') {
/* Ignore comments 'till end of line */
do {
c = fgetc(fp);
if (c == EOF)
die("%s: end of file\n", filename);
} while (c != '\n');
}
} while (isspace(c));
/* Parse decimal number */
val = 0;
while (isdigit(c)) {
val = 10*val+c-'0';
c = fgetc(fp);
if (c == EOF)
die("%s: end of file\n", filename);
}
return val;
}
static unsigned int get_number255(FILE *fp, unsigned int maxval)
{
unsigned int val = get_number(fp);
return (255*val+maxval/2)/maxval;
}
static void read_image(void)
{
FILE *fp;
unsigned int i, j;
int magic;
unsigned int maxval;
/* open image file */
fp = fopen(filename, "r");
if (!fp)
die("Cannot open file %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
/* check file type and read file header */
magic = fgetc(fp);
if (magic != 'P')
die("%s is not a PNM file\n", filename);
magic = fgetc(fp);
switch (magic) {
case '1':
case '2':
case '3':
/* Plain PBM/PGM/PPM */
break;
case '4':
case '5':
case '6':
/* Binary PBM/PGM/PPM */
die("%s: Binary PNM is not supported\n"
"Use pnmnoraw(1) to convert it to ASCII PNM\n", filename);
default:
die("%s is not a PNM file\n", filename);
}
logo_width = get_number(fp);
logo_height = get_number(fp);
/* allocate image data */
logo_data = (struct color **)malloc(logo_height*sizeof(struct color *));
if (!logo_data)
die("%s\n", strerror(errno));
for (i = 0; i < logo_height; i++) {
logo_data[i] = malloc(logo_width*sizeof(struct color));
if (!logo_data[i])
die("%s\n", strerror(errno));
}
/* read image data */
switch (magic) {
case '1':
/* Plain PBM */
for (i = 0; i < logo_height; i++)
for (j = 0; j < logo_width; j++)
logo_data[i][j].red = logo_data[i][j].green =
logo_data[i][j].blue = 255*(1-get_number(fp));
break;
case '2':
/* Plain PGM */
maxval = get_number(fp);
for (i = 0; i < logo_height; i++)
for (j = 0; j < logo_width; j++)
logo_data[i][j].red = logo_data[i][j].green =
logo_data[i][j].blue = get_number255(fp, maxval);
break;
case '3':
/* Plain PPM */
maxval = get_number(fp);
for (i = 0; i < logo_height; i++)
for (j = 0; j < logo_width; j++) {
logo_data[i][j].red = get_number255(fp, maxval);
logo_data[i][j].green = get_number255(fp, maxval);
logo_data[i][j].blue = get_number255(fp, maxval);
}
break;
}
/* close file */
fclose(fp);
}
static inline int is_black(struct color c)
{
return c.red == 0 && c.green == 0 && c.blue == 0;
}
static inline int is_white(struct color c)
{
return c.red == 255 && c.green == 255 && c.blue == 255;
}
static inline int is_gray(struct color c)
{
return c.red == c.green && c.red == c.blue;
}
static inline int is_equal(struct color c1, struct color c2)
{
return c1.red == c2.red && c1.green == c2.green && c1.blue == c2.blue;
}
static void write_header(void)
{
/* open logo file */
if (outputname) {
out = fopen(outputname, "w");
if (!out)
die("Cannot create file %s: %s\n", outputname, strerror(errno));
} else {
out = stdout;
}
fputs("/*\n", out);
fputs(" * DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE!\n", out);
fputs(" *\n", out);
fprintf(out, " * It was automatically generated from %s\n", filename);
fputs(" *\n", out);
fprintf(out, " * Linux logo %s\n", logoname);
fputs(" */\n\n", out);
fputs("#include <linux/linux_logo.h>\n\n", out);
fprintf(out, "static unsigned char %s_data[] __initdata = {\n",
logoname);
}
static void write_footer(void)
{
fputs("\n};\n\n", out);
fprintf(out, "const struct linux_logo %s __initconst = {\n", logoname);
fprintf(out, "\t.type\t\t= %s,\n", logo_types[logo_type]);
fprintf(out, "\t.width\t\t= %d,\n", logo_width);
fprintf(out, "\t.height\t\t= %d,\n", logo_height);
if (logo_type == LINUX_LOGO_CLUT224) {
fprintf(out, "\t.clutsize\t= %d,\n", logo_clutsize);
fprintf(out, "\t.clut\t\t= %s_clut,\n", logoname);
}
fprintf(out, "\t.data\t\t= %s_data\n", logoname);
fputs("};\n\n", out);
/* close logo file */
if (outputname)
fclose(out);
}
static int write_hex_cnt;
static void write_hex(unsigned char byte)
{
if (write_hex_cnt % 12)
fprintf(out, ", 0x%02x", byte);
else if (write_hex_cnt)
fprintf(out, ",\n\t0x%02x", byte);
else
fprintf(out, "\t0x%02x", byte);
write_hex_cnt++;
}
static void write_logo_mono(void)
{
unsigned int i, j;
unsigned char val, bit;
/* validate image */
for (i = 0; i < logo_height; i++)
for (j = 0; j < logo_width; j++)
if (!is_black(logo_data[i][j]) && !is_white(logo_data[i][j]))
die("Image must be monochrome\n");
/* write file header */
write_header();
/* write logo data */
for (i = 0; i < logo_height; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < logo_width;) {
for (val = 0, bit = 0x80; bit && j < logo_width; j++, bit >>= 1)
if (logo_data[i][j].red)
val |= bit;
write_hex(val);
}
}
/* write logo structure and file footer */
write_footer();
}
static void write_logo_vga16(void)
{
unsigned int i, j, k;
unsigned char val;
/* validate image */
for (i = 0; i < logo_height; i++)
for (j = 0; j < logo_width; j++) {
for (k = 0; k < 16; k++)
if (is_equal(logo_data[i][j], clut_vga16[k]))
break;
if (k == 16)
die("Image must use the 16 console colors only\n"
"Use ppmquant(1) -map clut_vga16.ppm to reduce the number "
"of colors\n");
}
/* write file header */
write_header();
/* write logo data */
for (i = 0; i < logo_height; i++)
for (j = 0; j < logo_width; j++) {
for (k = 0; k < 16; k++)
if (is_equal(logo_data[i][j], clut_vga16[k]))
break;
val = k<<4;
if (++j < logo_width) {
for (k = 0; k < 16; k++)
if (is_equal(logo_data[i][j], clut_vga16[k]))
break;
val |= k;
}
write_hex(val);
}
/* write logo structure and file footer */
write_footer();
}
#if 0
static void write_logo_clut224(void)
{
unsigned int i, j, k;
/* validate image */
for (i = 0; i < logo_height; i++)
for (j = 0; j < logo_width; j++) {
for (k = 0; k < logo_clutsize; k++)
if (is_equal(logo_data[i][j], logo_clut[k]))
break;
if (k == logo_clutsize) {
if (logo_clutsize == MAX_LINUX_LOGO_COLORS)
die("Image has more than %d colors\n"
"Use ppmquant(1) to reduce the number of colors\n",
MAX_LINUX_LOGO_COLORS);
logo_clut[logo_clutsize++] = logo_data[i][j];
}
}
/* write file header */
write_header();
/* write logo data */
for (i = 0; i < logo_height; i++)
for (j = 0; j < logo_width; j++) {
for (k = 0; k < logo_clutsize; k++)
if (is_equal(logo_data[i][j], logo_clut[k]))
break;
write_hex(k+32);
}
fputs("\n};\n\n", out);
/* write logo clut */
fprintf(out, "static unsigned char %s_clut[] __initdata = {\n",
logoname);
write_hex_cnt = 0;
for (i = 0; i < logo_clutsize; i++) {
write_hex(logo_clut[i].red);
write_hex(logo_clut[i].green);
write_hex(logo_clut[i].blue);
}
/* write logo structure and file footer */
write_footer();
}
#else
static void write_logo_clut224(void)
{
unsigned int i, j, k;
unsigned char *clut224_data = NULL;
unsigned char clutsize_array[4] = {0};
unsigned char x[4] = {0}, y[4] = {0};
FILE* fp = NULL;
int fd = 0, ret = -1;
//size_t ret = 0;
/* validate image */
for (i = 0; i < logo_height; i++)
for (j = 0; j < logo_width; j++) {
for (k = 0; k < logo_clutsize; k++)
if (is_equal(logo_data[i][j], logo_clut[k]))
break;
if (k == logo_clutsize) {
if (logo_clutsize == MAX_LINUX_LOGO_COLORS)
die("Image has more than %d colors\n"
"Use ppmquant(1) to reduce the number of colors\n",
MAX_LINUX_LOGO_COLORS);
logo_clut[logo_clutsize++] = logo_data[i][j];
}
}
clut224_data = (unsigned char *)malloc(logo_height*logo_width);
if(!clut224_data){
//fprintf(stderr, "clut224 data malloc error!\n");
printf("clut224 data malloc error!\n");
exit(1);
}
printf("logo width:%d, height:%d, clutsize:%d\n", logo_width, logo_height, logo_clutsize);
/* write logo data */
for (i = 0; i < logo_height; i++)
for (j = 0; j < logo_width; j++) {
for (k = 0; k < logo_clutsize; k++)
if (is_equal(logo_data[i][j], logo_clut[k]))
break;
//write_hex(k+32);
clut224_data[i*logo_width+j] = k+32;
}
//fp = fopen(outputname, "w");
//if(!fp){
fd = open(outputname, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644);
if(fd < 0 ){
fprintf(stderr, "open the output file error!\n");
exit(1);
}
/* write width to output file */
x[0] = (logo_width>>24)&0xff;
x[1] = (logo_width>>16)&0xff;
x[2] = (logo_width>>8)&0xff;
x[3] = logo_width&0xff;
ret = write(fd, x, 4);
if(ret != 4){
printf("write logo width error!\n");
free(clut224_data);
close(fd);
exit(1);
}
/* write height to output file */
y[0] = (logo_height>>24)&0xff;
y[1] = (logo_height>>16)&0xff;
y[2] = (logo_height>>8)&0xff;
y[3] = logo_height&0xff;
ret = write(fd, y, 4);
if(ret != 4){
printf("write logo height error!\n");
free(clut224_data);
close(fd);
exit(1);
}
/* write index struct to the output file */
//ret = fwrite(clut224_data, sizeof(unsigned char), logo_height*logo_width, fp);
ret = write(fd, clut224_data, logo_width*logo_height);
if(ret != logo_height*logo_width){
printf("write clut index error!\n");
free(clut224_data);
close(fd);
exit(1);
}
/* write logo_clutsize to output file */
clutsize_array[0] = (logo_clutsize>>24)&0xff;
clutsize_array[1] = (logo_clutsize>>16)&0xff;
clutsize_array[2] = (logo_clutsize>>8)&0xff;
clutsize_array[3] = logo_clutsize&0xff;
//ret = fwrite(clutsize_array, sizeof(unsigned char), sizeof(int), fp);
ret = write(fd, clutsize_array, 4);
if(ret != 4){
printf("write clutsize error!\n");
free(clut224_data);
close(fd);
exit(1);
}
/* write logo clut */
write_hex_cnt = 0;
for (i = 0; i < logo_clutsize; i++) {
//write_hex(logo_clut[i].red);
//write_hex(logo_clut[i].green);
//write_hex(logo_clut[i].blue);
write(fd, &logo_clut[i].red, 1);
write(fd, &logo_clut[i].green, 1);
write(fd, &logo_clut[i].blue, 1);
}
free(clut224_data);
close(fd);
}
#endif
static void write_logo_gray256(void)
{
unsigned int i, j;
/* validate image */
for (i = 0; i < logo_height; i++)
for (j = 0; j < logo_width; j++)
if (!is_gray(logo_data[i][j]))
die("Image must be grayscale\n");
/* write file header */
write_header();
/* write logo data */
for (i = 0; i < logo_height; i++)
for (j = 0; j < logo_width; j++)
write_hex(logo_data[i][j].red);
/* write logo structure and file footer */
write_footer();
}
static void die(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
exit(1);
}
static void usage(void)
{
die("\n"
"Usage: %s [options] <filename>\n"
"\n"
"Valid options:\n"
" -h : display this usage information\n"
" -n <name> : specify logo name (default: linux_logo)\n"
" -o <output> : output to file <output> instead of stdout\n"
" -t <type> : specify logo type, one of\n"
" mono : monochrome black/white\n"
" vga16 : 16 colors VGA text palette\n"
" clut224 : 224 colors (default)\n"
" gray256 : 256 levels grayscale\n"
"\n", programname);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int opt;
programname = argv[0];
opterr = 0;
while (1) {
opt = getopt(argc, argv, "hn:o:t:");
if (opt == -1)
break;
switch (opt) {
case 'h':
usage();
break;
case 'n':
logoname = optarg;
break;
case 'o':
outputname = optarg;
break;
case 't':
if (!strcmp(optarg, "mono"))
logo_type = LINUX_LOGO_MONO;
else if (!strcmp(optarg, "vga16"))
logo_type = LINUX_LOGO_VGA16;
else if (!strcmp(optarg, "clut224"))
logo_type = LINUX_LOGO_CLUT224;
else if (!strcmp(optarg, "gray256"))
logo_type = LINUX_LOGO_GRAY256;
else
usage();
break;
default:
usage();
break;
}
}
if (optind != argc-1)
usage();
filename = argv[optind];
read_image();
switch (logo_type) {
case LINUX_LOGO_MONO:
//write_logo_mono();
fprintf(stderr, "This type is not support!\n");
break;
case LINUX_LOGO_VGA16:
//write_logo_vga16();
fprintf(stderr, "This type is not support!\n");
break;
case LINUX_LOGO_CLUT224:
write_logo_clut224();
break;
case LINUX_LOGO_GRAY256:
//write_logo_gray256();
fprintf(stderr, "This type is not support!\n");
break;
}
exit(0);
}
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