一、使用VMware安装Ubuntu18.04.6
官网下载地址:https://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu-releases/
阿里云下载地址:
安装方法就不记录了,几乎是下一步下一步即可完成安装。
二、设置下载源
Ubuntu系统默认下载源为国外Ubuntu服务器,可以配置成国内下载源提升下载速度
1.命令行设置
(1)为配置文件复制一个备份 /etc/apt/sources.list
cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.back
(2)使用vi编辑 /etc/apt/sources.list文件
vi /etc/apt/sources.list
(3)快捷键 shift + :输入命令 %d 清空文件内容
(4)复制以下内容粘贴进去(以下为18.4的配置文件,也可以自己把所有网址改成国内源即可,下面配置为阿里源)
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
(5)快捷键 shift + : 输入命令wq保存文件修改完成。
三、设置中文
1.点击install/remove lanague按钮,安装新的语言2.找到chinese(simplified),把后面的框勾选上,点击apply按钮。然后输入密码(超级用户的密码)等待安装完成即可。3.下载完成后将汉语拖拽到最前面再点应用到整个系统重启即可