控制层代码
public Object ExportExcel(HttpServletResponse response) {
JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
ExcelUtil ex = new ExcelUtil();
System.err.println("成功访问到方法");
String sheetName = "测试导出"; //Excel文件中的下面的sheet
String titleName = "测试导出信息"; //表标题
String fileName = "测试导出管理"; //文件名字
List<Map<String, Object>> list = testService.excel();//返回数据库的数据
String[][] dataList = new String[list.size()][];
for (int i = 0; i < dataList.length; i++) {
Map<String, Object> m = list.get(i);
dataList[i] = new String[m.size()];
dataList[i][0] = m.get("id").toString();
dataList[i][1] = m.get("name").toString();
}
//表头
String[] columnName = {"编号", "名称"};
int columnNumber = columnName.length;//设置有几个列
System.err.println(columnNumber);
int[] columnWidth = new int[columnNumber]; //设置有几个列(设置列宽的)
//设置统一列宽
for (int q = 0; q < columnWidth.length; q++) {
columnWidth[q] = 20;
}
try {
ex.ExportWithResponse(sheetName, titleName, fileName, columnNumber, columnWidth, columnName, dataList, response);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
json.put("res", -1);
return json;
}
json.put("res", 1);
return json;
}
导出工具类
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFFont;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.CellRangeAddress;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;
@SuppressWarnings( { "deprecation" })
public class ExcelUtil {
/*public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String sheetName = "用车统计表单";
String titleName = "用车申请数据统计表";
String fileName = "用车申请统计表单";
String[][] dataList = { { "001", "2015-01-01", "IT", "1" },
{ "002", "2015-01-02", "市场部", "1" },
{ "003", "2015-01-03","测试", "1" } };
String[] columnName = { "单号", "申请时间", "申请部门", "1" };
int columnNumber = dataList[0].length;//设置有几个列
int[] columnWidth =new int[columnNumber]; //设置有几个列(设置列宽的)
//设置统一列宽
for(int i=0;i<dataList[0].length;i++) {
columnWidth[i]=20;
}
new Test().ExportNoResponse(sheetName, titleName, fileName,
columnNumber, columnWidth, columnName, dataList);
}*/
public void ExportWithResponse(String sheetName, String titleName,
String fileName, int columnNumber, int[] columnWidth,
String[] columnName, String[][] dataList,
HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
if (columnNumber == columnWidth.length&& columnWidth.length == columnName.length) {
// 第一步,创建一个webbook,对应一个Excel文件
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
// 第二步,在webbook中添加一个sheet,对应Excel文件中的sheet
HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet(sheetName);
//sheet.setDefaultColumnWidth(15); //统一设置列宽
for (int i = 0; i < columnNumber; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j <= i; j++)
{
if (i == j)
{
sheet.setColumnWidth(i, columnWidth[j] * 256); // 单独设置每列的宽
}
}
}
// 创建第0行 也就是标题
HSSFRow row1 = sheet.createRow((int) 0);
row1.setHeightInPoints(50);// 设备标题的高度
// 第三步创建标题的单元格样式style2以及字体样式headerFont1
HSSFCellStyle style2 = wb.createCellStyle();
style2.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
style2.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
style2.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.LIGHT_TURQUOISE.index);
style2.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
HSSFFont headerFont1 = (HSSFFont) wb.createFont(); // 创建字体样式
headerFont1.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD); // 字体加粗
headerFont1.setFontName("黑体"); // 设置字体类型
headerFont1.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 15); // 设置字体大小
style2.setFont(headerFont1); // 为标题样式设置字体样式
HSSFCell cell1 = row1.createCell(0);// 创建标题第一列
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0,
columnNumber - 1)); // 合并列标题
cell1.setCellValue(titleName); // 设置值标题
cell1.setCellStyle(style2); // 设置标题样式
// 创建第1行 也就是表头
HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow((int) 1);
row.setHeightInPoints(37);// 设置表头高度
// 第四步,创建表头单元格样式 以及表头的字体样式
HSSFCellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();
style.setWrapText(true);// 设置自动换行
style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER); // 创建一个居中格式
style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
HSSFFont headerFont = (HSSFFont) wb.createFont(); // 创建字体样式
headerFont.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD); // 字体加粗
headerFont.setFontName("黑体"); // 设置字体类型
headerFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10); // 设置字体大小
style.setFont(headerFont); // 为标题样式设置字体样式
// 第四.一步,创建表头的列
for (int i = 0; i < columnNumber; i++)
{
HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i);
cell.setCellValue(columnName[i]);
cell.setCellStyle(style);
}
// 为数据内容设置特点新单元格样式1 自动换行 上下居中
HSSFCellStyle zidonghuanhang = wb.createCellStyle();
// 为数据内容设置特点新单元格样式2 自动换行 上下居中左右也居中
HSSFCellStyle zidonghuanhang2 = wb.createCellStyle();
// 第五步,创建单元格,并设置值
for (int i = 0; i < dataList.length; i++)
{
row = sheet.createRow((int) i + 2);
zidonghuanhang.setWrapText(true);// 设置自动换行
zidonghuanhang.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER); // 创建一个居中格式
// 设置边框
zidonghuanhang.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
zidonghuanhang.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
zidonghuanhang.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
zidonghuanhang.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
zidonghuanhang.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
zidonghuanhang2.setWrapText(true);// 设置自动换行
zidonghuanhang2
.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER); // 创建一个上下居中格式
zidonghuanhang2.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);// 左右居中
// 设置边框
zidonghuanhang2.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
zidonghuanhang2.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
zidonghuanhang2.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
zidonghuanhang2.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
zidonghuanhang2.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
HSSFCell datacell = null;
for (int j = 0; j < columnNumber; j++)
{
datacell = row.createCell(j);
datacell.setCellValue(dataList[i][j]);
datacell.setCellStyle(zidonghuanhang2);
}
}
// 第六步,将文件存到浏览器设置的下载位置
String filename = fileName + ".xls";
response.setContentType("application/ms-excel;charset=UTF-8");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="
.concat(String.valueOf(URLEncoder.encode(filename, "UTF-8"))));
OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
try {
wb.write(out);// 将数据写出去
String str = "导出" + fileName + "成功!";
System.out.println(str);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
String str1 = "导出" + fileName + "失败!";
System.out.println(str1);
} finally {
out.close();
}
} else {
System.out.println("数据表格列宽不一致");
}
}
}