Linux无法分区格式化硬盘

磁盘分区报错

Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy.
The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at
the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8)
Syncing disks.
[root@controller ~]# lsblk
NAME            MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda               8:0    0 223.6G  0 disk
├─sda1            8:1    0     1G  0 part /boot
├─sda2            8:2    0    50G  0 part /
└─sda3            8:3    0 172.5G  0 part /var
sdb               8:16   0 223.6G  0 disk
├─sdb1            8:17   0     1G  0 part
└─sdb2            8:18   0   222G  0 part
  ├─centos-swap 253:0    0  22.3G  0 lvm
  ├─centos-home 253:1    0 149.7G  0 lvm
  └─centos-root 253:2    0    50G  0 lvm

查看dm管理状态并手工移除

[root@controller ~]# dmsetup status
centos-home: 0 313933824 linear
centos-swap: 0 46768128 linear
centos-root: 0 104857600 linear
[root@controller ~]# dmsetup remove_all
[root@controller ~]# dmsetup status
No devices found

重新分区并刷新分区表

[root@controller ~]# lsblk
NAME   MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda      8:0    0 223.6G  0 disk
├─sda1   8:1    0     1G  0 part /boot
├─sda2   8:2    0    50G  0 part /
└─sda3   8:3    0 172.5G  0 part /var
sdb      8:16   0 223.6G  0 disk
└─sdb1   8:17   0 223.5G  0 part
[root@controller ~]# partx -a /dev/sdb
partx: /dev/sdb: error adding partition 1
[root@controller ~]#

格式化分区

[root@controller ~]# mkfs.xfs /dev/sdb -f
meta-data=/dev/sdb               isize=512    agcount=16, agsize=3662464 blks
         =                       sectsz=4096  attr=2, projid32bit=1
         =                       crc=1        finobt=0, sparse=0
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=58599000, imaxpct=25
         =                       sunit=64     swidth=64 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
log      =internal log           bsize=4096   blocks=28612, version=2
         =                       sectsz=4096  sunit=1 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0

挂载分区

[root@controller ~]# mount /dev/sdb /mnt/sdb
[root@controller ~]# lsblk
NAME   MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda      8:0    0 223.6G  0 disk
├─sda1   8:1    0     1G  0 part /boot
├─sda2   8:2    0    50G  0 part /
└─sda3   8:3    0 172.5G  0 part /var
sdb      8:16   0 223.6G  0 disk /mnt/sdb
[root@controller ~]# blkid /dev/sdb
/dev/sdb: UUID="7a5c33c8-3e9a-4e59-a393-99ddefd89ec1" TYPE="xfs"
[root@controller ~]# vim /etc/fstab
UUID=7a5c33c8-3e9a-4e59-a393-99ddefd89ec1 /mnt/sdb                xfs     defaults        0 0