Usage: jstat -help|-options
jstat -<option> [-t] [-h<lines>] <vmid> [<interval> [<count>]]
Definitions:
<option> An option reported by the -options option
<vmid> Virtual Machine Identifier. A vmid takes the following form:
<lvmid>[@<hostname>[:<port>]]
Where <lvmid> is the local vm identifier for the target
Java virtual machine, typically a process id; <hostname> is
the name of the host running the target Java virtual machine;
and <port> is the port number for the rmiregistry on the
target host. See the jvmstat documentation for a more complete
description of the Virtual Machine Identifier.
<lines> Number of samples between header lines.
<interval> Sampling interval. The following forms are allowed:
<n>["ms"|"s"]
Where <n> is an integer and the suffix specifies the units as
milliseconds("ms") or seconds("s"). The default units are "ms".
<count> Number of samples to take before terminating.
-J<flag> Pass <flag> directly to the runtime system.
Usage:
jinfo [option] <pid>
(to connect to running process)
jinfo [option] <executable <core>
(to connect to a core file)
jinfo [option] [server_id@]<remote server IP or hostname>
(to connect to remote debug server)
where <option> is one of:
-flag <name> to print the value of the named VM flag
-flag [+|-]<name> to enable or disable the named VM flag
-flag <name>=<value> to set the named VM flag to the given value
-flags to print VM flags
-sysprops to print Java system properties
<no option> to print both of the above
-h | -help to print this help message
Usage:
jmap [option] <pid>
(to connect to running process)
jmap [option] <executable <core>
(to connect to a core file)
jmap [option] [server_id@]<remote server IP or hostname>
(to connect to remote debug server)
where <option> is one of:
<none> to print same info as Solaris pmap
-heap to print java heap summary
-histo[:live] to print histogram of java object heap; if the "live"
suboption is specified, only count live objects
-clstats to print class loader statistics
-finalizerinfo to print information on objects awaiting finalization
-dump:<dump-options> to dump java heap in hprof binary format
dump-options:
live dump only live objects; if not specified,
all objects in the heap are dumped.
format=b binary format
file=<file> dump heap to <file>
Example: jmap -dump:live,format=b,file=heap.bin <pid>
-F force. Use with -dump:<dump-options> <pid> or -histo
to force a heap dump or histogram when <pid> does not
respond. The "live" suboption is not supported
in this mode.
-h | -help to print this help message
-J<flag> to pass <flag> directly to the runtime system
Attaching to process ID 11304, please wait...
Debugger attached successfully.
Server compiler detected.
JVM version is 25.271-b09
using thread-local object allocation.
Parallel GC with 10 thread(s)
Heap Configuration:
MinHeapFreeRatio = 0
MaxHeapFreeRatio = 100
MaxHeapSize = 3728736256 (3556.0MB)
NewSize = 78118912 (74.5MB)
MaxNewSize = 1242562560 (1185.0MB)
OldSize = 156762112 (149.5MB)
NewRatio = 2
SurvivorRatio = 8
MetaspaceSize = 21807104 (20.796875MB)
CompressedClassSpaceSize = 1073741824 (1024.0MB)
MaxMetaspaceSize = 17592186044415 MB
G1HeapRegionSize = 0 (0.0MB)
Heap Usage:
PS Young Generation
Eden Space:
capacity = 157810688 (150.5MB)
used = 21083640 (20.10692596435547MB)
free = 136727048 (130.39307403564453MB)
13.360083697246159% used
From Space:
capacity = 5242880 (5.0MB)
used = 0 (0.0MB)
free = 5242880 (5.0MB)
0.0% used
To Space:
capacity = 13107200 (12.5MB)
used = 0 (0.0MB)
free = 13107200 (12.5MB)
0.0% used
PS Old Generation
capacity = 114294784 (109.0MB)
used = 18184528 (17.342117309570312MB)
free = 96110256 (91.65788269042969MB)
15.910199366578269% used
16895 interned Strings occupying 1655896 bytes.
jmap -finalizerinfo pid : 打印等待回收的对象信息
Attaching to process ID 11304, please wait...
Debugger attached successfully.
Server compiler detected.
JVM version is 25.271-b09
Number of objects pending for finalization: 0
[root@administrator ~]# jhat -port 8083 /root/dump.hprof
Reading from /root/dump.hprof...
Dump file created Thu Oct 13 22:11:40 CST 2022
Snapshot read, resolving...
Resolving 250364 objects...
Chasing references, expect 50 dots..................................................
Eliminating duplicate references..................................................
Snapshot resolved.
Started HTTP server on port 8083
Server is ready.
Full thread dump Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (25.311-b11 mixed mode):
"arthas-command-execute" #54 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f4f480a6800 nid=0xca61 waiting on condition [0x00007f4f70843000]
java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (parking)
at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
- parking to wait for <0x00000000c8585a18> (a java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject)
at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(LockSupport.java:175)
at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.await(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2039)
at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$DelayedWorkQueue.take(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:1081)
at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$DelayedWorkQueue.take(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:809)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1074)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1134)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
"arthas-NettyHttpTelnetBootstrap-3-2" #53 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f4f88796800 nid=0xb84d runnable [0x00007f4f70641000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
at sun.nio.ch.EPollArrayWrapper.epollWait(Native Method)
at sun.nio.ch.EPollArrayWrapper.poll(EPollArrayWrapper.java:269)
at sun.nio.ch.EPollSelectorImpl.doSelect(EPollSelectorImpl.java:93)
at sun.nio.ch.SelectorImpl.lockAndDoSelect(SelectorImpl.java:86)
- locked <0x00000000c85cbed8> (a com.alibaba.arthas.deps.io.netty.channel.nio.SelectedSelectionKeySet)
- locked <0x00000000c85cbec8> (a java.util.Collections$UnmodifiableSet)
- locked <0x00000000c85cbe80> (a sun.nio.ch.EPollSelectorImpl)
at sun.nio.ch.SelectorImpl.select(SelectorImpl.java:97)
at sun.nio.ch.SelectorImpl.select(SelectorImpl.java:101)
at com.alibaba.arthas.deps.io.netty.channel.nio.SelectedSelectionKeySetSelector.select(SelectedSelectionKeySetSelector.java:68)
at com.alibaba.arthas.deps.io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.select(NioEventLoop.java:813)
at com.alibaba.arthas.deps.io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:460)
at com.alibaba.arthas.deps.io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$4.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:995)
at com.alibaba.arthas.deps.io.netty.util.internal.ThreadExecutorMap$2.run(ThreadExecutorMap.java:74)
at com.alibaba.arthas.deps.io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalRunnable.run(FastThreadLocalRunnable.java:30)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
"arthas-UserStat" #51 daemon prio=9 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f4f60527800 nid=0xb83f waiting on condition [0x00007f4f5818a000]
java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (parking)
at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
- parking to wait for <0x00000000c85cc408> (a java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject)
at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(LockSupport.java:175)
at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.await(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2039)
at java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue.take(LinkedBlockingQueue.java:442)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1074)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1134)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
"arthas-session-manager" #50 daemon prio=9 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f4f60520000 nid=0xb83c waiting on condition [0x00007f4f5828b000]
java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (parking)
at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
- parking to wait for <0x00000000c85ea4a8> (a java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject)
at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.parkNanos(LockSupport.java:215)
at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.awaitNanos(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2078)
at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$DelayedWorkQueue.take(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:1093)
at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$DelayedWorkQueue.take(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:809)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1074)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1134)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
生产环境下的定位与分析
内存溢出
main 代码
public static void main(String[] args) {
ArrayList<String> arrayList = new ArrayList<>();
while (true) {
arrayList.add(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
}
}
jvm 配置
-Xms10m -Xmx10m -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError
将会生成一个java_pid**.hprof类似文件
java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: GC overhead limit exceeded
Dumping heap to java_pid16952.hprof ...
Heap dump file created [10500212 bytes in 0.026 secs]
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: GC overhead limit exceeded
at java.lang.String.substring(String.java:1933)
at java.util.UUID.digits(UUID.java:386)
at java.util.UUID.toString(UUID.java:379)
at com.example.demo.job.Test.main(Test.java:10)
死锁问题
死锁代码
public class TestDeadLock {
private static Object lock1 = new Object();
private static Object lock2 = new Object();
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Thread(() -> {
synchronized (lock1) {
System.out.println("Thread1成功获取lock1锁");
try {
// 停顿2秒,让Thread2线程拿到lock2的锁
Thread.sleep(2000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
synchronized (lock2) {
System.out.println("Thread1成功获取lock2锁");
}
}
}).start();
new Thread(() -> {
synchronized (lock2) {
System.out.println("Thread2成功获取lock2锁");
try {
// 停顿2秒，让Thread1线程拿到lock1的锁
Thread.sleep(2000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
synchronized (lock1) {
System.out.println("Thread2成功获取lock1锁");
}
}
}).start();
}
}
使用jstack进行分析
D:\>jps
12112
18736 TestDeadLock
7584 RemoteMavenServer36
16116 Launcher
17784 jar
20088
21448 Jps
D:\>jstack 18736
Java stack information for the threads listed above:
===================================================
"Thread-1":
at com.example.demo.excel.TestDeadLock.lambda$main$1(TestDeadLock.java:33)
- waiting to lock <0x0000000776245d98> (a java.lang.Object)
- locked <0x0000000776245da8> (a java.lang.Object)
at com.example.demo.excel.TestDeadLock$$Lambda$2/1967205423.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
"Thread-0":
at com.example.demo.excel.TestDeadLock.lambda$main$0(TestDeadLock.java:18)
- waiting to lock <0x0000000776245da8> (a java.lang.Object)
- locked <0x0000000776245d98> (a java.lang.Object)
at com.example.demo.excel.TestDeadLock$$Lambda$1/1911006827.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Found 1 deadlock.
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