Java和Js之间的调用、java8新特性：ScriptEngineManager

## Java和Js之间的调用时基于ScriptEngineManager类，这个类是jdk8新增的

/**
 * @Author Evan
 * @Description //TODO Java和Js之间的调用时基于ScriptEngineManager类，这个类是jdk8新增的
 * @Date 9:45 2019/10/14
 * @Param 
 * @return 
 **/
public class JavaScriptFunction {

    @Test
    public void print() throws Exception {
        ScriptEngineManager manager = new ScriptEngineManager();
        ScriptEngine engine = manager.getEngineByName("JavaScript");
        engine.eval("print('hello word!!')");
    }

    @Test
    public void obj() throws Exception {
        ScriptEngineManager manager = new ScriptEngineManager();
        ScriptEngine engine = manager.getEngineByName("JavaScript");
        StringBuffer script = new StringBuffer();
        script.append("var obj = new Object();");
        script.append("obj.hello = function(name){print('hello, '+name);}");
        //执行这段script脚本
        engine.eval(script.toString());
        // javax.script.Invocable 是一个可选的接口
        // 检查你的script engine 接口是否已实现!
        // 注意：JavaScript engine实现了Invocable接口
        Invocable inv = (Invocable) engine;
        // 获取我们想调用那个方法所属的js对象
        Object obj = engine.get("obj");
        // 执行obj对象的名为hello的方法
        inv.invokeMethod(obj, "hello", "Script Method !!");
    }

    @Test
    public void file() throws Exception {
        ScriptEngineManager manager = new ScriptEngineManager();
        ScriptEngine engine = manager.getEngineByName("JavaScript");
        engine.eval(new java.io.FileReader(new File("F:/test/test.js")));
        Invocable inv = (Invocable) engine;
        Object obj = engine.get("obj");
        inv.invokeMethod(obj, "name", "知道了");
    }


    /**
     * 脚本变量
     *
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void scriptVar() throws Exception {
        ScriptEngineManager manager = new ScriptEngineManager();
        ScriptEngine engine = manager.getEngineByName("JavaScript");
        File file = new File("F:/test/test.txt");
        //将File对象f直接注入到js脚本中并可以作为全局变量使用
        engine.put("files", file);
        engine.eval("print(files.getPath());print(files.getName());");
    }

    /**
     * 使用Script实现java接口
     *
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public void runnableImpl() throws Exception {
        ScriptEngineManager manager = new ScriptEngineManager();
        ScriptEngine engine = manager.getEngineByName("JavaScript");

        // String里定义一段JavaScript代码脚本
        String script = "function run() { print('run called'); }";
        // 执行这个脚本
        engine.eval(script);

        // 从脚本引擎中获取Runnable接口对象（实例）. 该接口方法由具有相匹配名称的脚本函数实现。
        Invocable inv = (Invocable) engine;
        // 在上面的脚本中，我们已经实现了Runnable接口的run()方法
        Runnable runnable = inv.getInterface(Runnable.class);

        // 启动一个线程运行上面的实现了runnable接口的script脚本
        Thread thread = new Thread(runnable);
        thread.start();
    }

    /**
     * 脚本引擎的多个scope
     *
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void multiScopes() throws Exception {
        ScriptEngineManager manager = new ScriptEngineManager();
        ScriptEngine engine = manager.getEngineByName("nashorn");
        // 打印全局变量 "x"
        engine.put("x", "hello word!!");
        engine.eval("print(x);");
        // 上面的代码会打印"hello word！！"

        // 现在，传入另一个不同的script context
        ScriptContext context = new SimpleScriptContext();
        //新的Script context绑定ScriptContext的ENGINE_SCOPE
        Bindings bindings = context.getBindings(ScriptContext.ENGINE_SCOPE);

        // 增加一个新变脸到新的范围 engineScope 中
        bindings.put("x", "word hello!!");
        // 执行同一个脚本 - 但这次传入一个不同的script context
        engine.eval("print(x);", bindings);
        engine.eval("print(x);");
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        new JavaScriptFunction().runnableImpl();

        List list = new ArrayList();
        list.add("1");
        list.add("1");
        list.add("1");

        for (Object object : list) {
            System.out.println(object);
        }

    }

   

/**
 * @Author Evan
 * @Description //TODO 根据传入代码获取结果
 * @Date 11:46 2019/10/14
 * @Param [paramJs] //TODO 一、单店要素 = IF ( M1<=Min,0,IF ( M1>=Mb,C,C- ( Mb - M1 ) / Fv * Fr ))
 * @return java.lang.String
 **/
public static BigDecimal getFunctionDecimal(String paramJs) throws ScriptException{
    ScriptEngineManager manager = new ScriptEngineManager();
    ScriptEngine engine = manager.getEngineByName("js");
    Object result = engine.eval(paramJs);
    if(EmptyUtil.isEmpty(result)){
        return new BigDecimal("0");
    }else{
        return new BigDecimal(result.toString()).setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP);
    }
}

}

## 运用Java中的封装技术将运行js脚本程序进行封装

import javax.script.ScriptEngine;
import javax.script.ScriptEngineManager;
import javax.script.ScriptException;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;

/**
 * 运行脚本
 *
 * @author Ruby
 */
public class RunScript {

    private ScriptEngineManager manager = new ScriptEngineManager();
    private ScriptEngine engine;
    private String fileName;

    public RunScript(String fileName) {
        engine = manager.getEngineByName("JavaScript");
        this.fileName = fileName;
    }

    /**
     * 设置变量
     *
     * @param varName
     * @param obj
     */
    public void setVar(String varName, Object obj) {
        engine.put(varName, obj);
    }

    /**
     * 启动脚本
     *
     * @throws FileNotFoundException
     * @throws ScriptException
     */
    public void start() throws FileNotFoundException, ScriptException {
        engine.eval(new FileReader(fileName));
    }
}

## 测试 将Logger对象注入到js对象中，那么在js文件中就可以使用java中的Logger对象了

public static void main(String[]args)throws Exception{
        RunScript rs=new RunScript("D:\test.js");
        rs.setVar("Logger",Logger.getLogger(ConsoleListener.class));
        rs.start();
    }

    //在java中编译js
    public static void main(String[]args)throws Exception
    {
        String expr="(1+2/5)*3";
        ScriptEngineManager manager=new ScriptEngineManager();
        ScriptEngine engine=manager.getEngineByName("js");
        Object result=engine.eval(expr);
        System.out.println(result);
    }