Centos7.9 Python源码编译安装

一、环境

• Centos7.9
• cmake 3.18

二、安装

• python源码下载：https://www.python.org/downloads/source/

# 1.安装依赖库
yum install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel gcc mysql-devel openldap sqlite-devel libffi-devel python3-devel

# 2.下载python3.19.8 并解压
wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.9.18/Python-3.9.18.tar.xz && tar -xvf Python-3.9.18.tar.xz && cd Python-3.9.18

# 3.配置 --enable-optimizations 可以提高Python的性能和执行速度
# --enable-shared编译出python链接库: libpython3.so
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3.9.18 --enable-optimizations --enable-shared

# 4.编译安装
#       如果没有安装make：
#                 centos：yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool make
#                 ubuntu：sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install  gcc automake autoconf libtool make
make -j4 && make install

# 5.软链接到/usr/local/bin下面
ln -s /usr/local/python3.9.18/bin/python3 /usr/local/bin/python3
ln -s /usr/local/python3.9.18/bin/pip3 /usr/local/bin/pip3