2021-08-25

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-18 18:39:07 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-18 18:39:07 发布

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分类专栏： MYSQL 文章标签： mysql 数据库

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37345870/article/details/119912330

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本文档详细介绍了MySQL的下载、安装和配置过程，包括创建my.ini配置文件、设置环境变量、初始化数据库、安装服务、修改用户密码以及解决客户端连接问题。在遇到权限错误和已存在服务的情况下，提供了相应的解决策略。

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MYSQL安装
从官网选择对应的版本下载64位的zip包：
https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/
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备注：正常来说下载第一个，第二个是调试版本，下载之后解压到文件夹，不要有中文目录
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解压后新建一个my.ini，内容如下，需要修改basedir和datadir

# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http=//dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.

[client]
 port = 3306
 default-character-set = utf8

[mysqld]
 
# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
 
# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option= logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin
port = 3306 
# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
basedir="D:\...\mysql"
datadir="D:\...\mysql/data/"
# server_id = .....
character_set_server = utf8
 
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M 
 
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

增加环境变量
变量：MYSQL_HOME
值：F:\Workspace\mysql-8.0.24-winx64
在path中增加：%MYSQL_HOME\bin
切换到bin目录下初始化数据库：mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql
安装数据库：mysqld –install
报错：Install/Remove of the Service Denied!
解决办法：以管理员身份运行
报错：The service already exists! 说明之前安装过，把之前的删掉重新安装
查询是否安装过：sc query mysql
删除安装的mysql: sc delete mysql
显示：Service successfully installed. 证明已经安装成功
启动服务：net start mysql
关闭服务：net stop mysql
卸载服务：mysql --remove
登录数据库：mysql –u root -p 回车直接登录
显示数据库：show databases;
输入：user mysql;
修改密码语句：ALTER USER ‘root’@‘localhost’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘admin123’;
更新权限：flush privileges;
退出：quit;
客户端连接mysql报错：1251 client does not support
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解决：
查看用户信息：select host,user,plugin,authentication_string from mysql.user;

修改密码
修改用户密码
ALTER USER ‘root’@’%’ IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY ‘admin123’;
备注：这个需要给root用户开启远程权限，不然执行会报错：ERROR 1396 (HY000): Operation ALTER USER failed for ‘root’@’%’，因为‘%’是指所有远程终端都可以连接登录
ALTER USER ‘root’@‘localhost’ IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY ‘admin123’;
修改后连接成功
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