关键字：
KingbaseES、Linux、x86-64
一、安装前环境准备
1、硬件环境支持
` 金仓数据库管理系统KingbaseES支持X86、X86_64，同时支持龙芯、飞腾等国产CPU硬件体系结构。 `
2、软件环境支持
`金仓数据库管理系统KingbaseES支持各种主流的Linux操作系统32位及64位发行版本。 `
3、依赖包准备
-
1)准备需要安装的金仓数据库管理系统KingbaseES安装程序和jdk
1.8及以上的jdk环境。
-
2)图形化环境准备
-
3)安装桌面组件包
-
yum -y groupinstall “GNOME Desktop”
-
yum -y groupinstall “X Window System”
4、创建数据库安装用户
-
[root@node
2 ~]# id kingbase
-
uid
=
1001(kingbase) gid
=
1001(kingbase) groups
=
1001(kingbase)
5、创建安装目录和数据存储目录
-
1)软件安装目录(默认KingbaseES数据库软件安装目录)
-
-
[root@node
1 ~]# mkdir -p
/opt
/Kingbase
/ES
/V
8
-
-
[root@node
1 ~]# chown -R kingbase.kingbase
/opt
/Kingbase
/ES
/V
8
-
-
2)数据存储目录(建议将目录创建到独立的磁盘空间)
-
-
[root@node
1 ~]# mkdir -p
/
data
/kingbase
/v
8
/
data
-
-
[root@node
1 ~]# chown -R kingbase.kingbase
/
data
/kingbase
/v
8
/
data
6、内核参数配置
` [root@node1 ~]# cat /etc/sysctl.conf `
===以上内容仅供参考，根据业务环境进行配置；配置相关参数后，执行sysctl -p使参数设置生效===
[root@node1 ~]#sysctl -p
7、配置资源配额
===以下内容仅供参考，根据业务环境进行配置。===
[root@node1 ~]# cat /etc/security/limits.conf
二、命令行安装
** 1)查看数据库软件包和license文件**
-
[root@node
1 v
8r
6]# ls -lh
-
total
789M
-
-rw-r--r--
1 tom tom
789M Mar
1
17:
53 KingbaseES_V
008R
006C
004B
0021_Lin
64_single_install.iso
-
-rw-r--r--
1 root root
2.9K Mar
1
17:
57 license.dat
** 2)mount 安装包到指定目录**
-
[root@node
1 v
8r
6]# mount -o loop KingbaseES_V
008R
006C
004B
0021_Lin
64_single_install.iso
/mnt
-
mount:
/dev
/loop
0
is write-protected, mounting read-only
-
[root@node
1 v
8r
6]# ls -lh
/mnt
-
total
6.0K
-
dr-xr-xr-x
2 root root
2.0K Jul
22
2021 setup
-
-r-xr-xr-x
1 root root
3.8K Jul
22
2021 setup.sh
** 3)切换到kingbase用户执行安装**
<center> 图2-3 选择license文件(文件合法并且能被kingbase用户访问)</center>
三、启动数据库服务测试
** 1、查看数据存储目录**
-
[root@node
1 ~]# su
- kingbase
-
Last login: Mon Mar
1
18:
00:
48 CST
2021
on pts
/
2
-
-
[kingbase@node
1 ~]$ cd
/
data
/kingbase
/v
8
/
data
/
-
-
[kingbase@node
1
data]$ ls -lh
-
total
52K
-
drwx------
6 kingbase kingbase
50 Mar
1
2021 base
-
drwx------
2 kingbase kingbase
4.0K Mar
1
2021
global
-
-rw-------
1 kingbase kingbase
88 Mar
1
2021 kingbase.auto.conf
-
-rw-------
1 kingbase kingbase
27K Mar
1
2021 kingbase.conf
-
drwx------
3 kingbase kingbase
18 Mar
1
2021 sys_aud
-
drwx------
2 kingbase kingbase
6 Mar
1
2021 sys_bulkload
-
drwx------
2 kingbase kingbase
6 Mar
1
2021 sys_
commit_ts
-
drwx------
2 kingbase kingbase
6 Mar
1
2021 sys_dynshmem
-
-rw-------
1 kingbase kingbase
4.6K Mar
1
2021 sys_hba.conf
-
-rw-------
1 kingbase kingbase
1.6K Mar
1
2021 sys_ident.conf
-
drwxrwxr-x
2 kingbase kingbase
6 Mar
1
2021 sys_log
-
drwx------
4 kingbase kingbase
65 Mar
1
2021 sys_logical
-
drwx------
4 kingbase kingbase
34 Mar
1
2021 sys_multixact
-
drwx------
2 kingbase kingbase
17 Mar
1
2021 sys_notify
-
drwx------
2 kingbase kingbase
6 Mar
1
2021 sys_replslot
-
drwx------
2 kingbase kingbase
6 Mar
1
2021 sys_serial
-
drwx------
2 kingbase kingbase
6 Mar
1
2021 sys_snapshots
-
drwx------
2 kingbase kingbase
6 Mar
1
2021 sys_stat
-
drwx------
2 kingbase kingbase
6 Mar
1
2021 sys_stat_tmp
-
drwx------
2 kingbase kingbase
17 Mar
1
2021 sys_subtrans
-
drwx------
2 kingbase kingbase
6 Mar
1
2021 sys_tblspc
-
drwx------
2 kingbase kingbase
6 Mar
1
2021 sys_twophase
-
-rw-------
1 kingbase kingbase
3 Mar
1
2021 SYS_VERSION
-
drwx------
3 kingbase kingbase
58 Mar
1
2021 sys_wal
-
drwx------
2 kingbase kingbase
17 Mar
1
2021 sys_xact
** 2、启动数据库服务**
3、查看数据库服务进程
4、连接数据库访问测试
-
[kingbase@node
1 bin]$ .
/ksql -U system -W
test
-
Passwo
rd:
-
ksql (V
8.0)
-
Type
"help"
for help.
-
-
test
=# \l
-
List
of databases
-
Name | Owner | Encoding | Collate | Ctype |
Access privileges
-
-----------
+--------
+----------
+-------------
+-------------
+-------------------
-
security | system | UTF
8 | zh_CN.UTF-
8 | zh_CN.UTF-
8 |
-
template
0 | system | UTF
8 | zh_CN.UTF-
8 | zh_CN.UTF-
8 |
=c
/system
+
-
| | | | | system
=CTc
/system
-
template
1 | system | UTF
8 | zh_CN.UTF-
8 | zh_CN.UTF-
8 |
=c
/system
+
-
| | | | | system
=CTc
/system
-
test | system | UTF
8 | zh_CN.UTF-
8 | zh_CN.UTF-
8 |
-
(
4 rows)
-
-
test
=# create database prod;
-
CREATE DATABASE
-
test
=# \c prod
-
Passwo
rd:
-
You are now connected
to database
"prod"
as user
"system".
-
prod
=# create
table t
1 (id int,name varchar(
10));
-
CREATE
TABLE
-
prod
=# \d t
1
-
Table
"public.t1"
-
Column |
Type | Collation | Nullable |
Default
-
--------
+----------------------------
+-----------
+----------
+---------
-
id | integer | | |
-
name |
character
varying(
10 char) | | |
-
-
prod
=# insert
into t
1
values (
10,
'tom'),(
20,
'jerry'),(
30,
'rose');
-
INSERT
0
3
-
prod
=#
select
*
from t
1;
-
id | name
-
----
+-------
-
10 | tom
-
20 | jerry
-
30 | rose
-
(
3 rows)
四、总结
-
1、安装前需要准备好相应的软硬件环境，如确定CPU架构类型、Memory及磁盘空间大小等。
-
-
2、系统环境需要安装相应的java软件包及基本的图形化软件包。
-
-
3、系统配置内核参数和资源管理的相关参数。
-
-
4、按照软件安装的提示及业务需求进行安装。
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