python 随笔

def aaa(sex,age,job,height,weight):
    print (f'性别：{sex}，年龄：{age}，身高：{height},体重：{weight},职业：{job}')

#aaa('女','18-25','讲师')
aaa('男','20-30','IT',weight='50',height='170')

# def int max_num(a,b):
#     if a > b:
#         return a
#     else:
#         return b

# print(max_num(30, 200))

def eat(*args, **kwargs):
    print (args)
    print (kwargs)

eat(1,2,3,4,5,6,a=1,b=2)

1.函数可以当作值被赋予变量

def func():
    bu = (1,2,3,'abc',{'name':'ligen'})
    print (bu)

a = func
a()

2.函数名可以当作函数的参数

def func(*args):
    dict1 = {'name':args[0],'age':args[1],'box':args[2]}
    for key in dict1:
        print (key)
    print ('*'*20)
    for value in dict1.values():
        print (value)
    print ('*' * 20)
    for kv in dict1.items():
        print (kv)

# func('ligen', 24, 'blue')
def func2(f):
    f
func2(func('ligen', 24, 'blue'))

3.函数可以当作元素放在容器中
def func1():
    print ('1')

def func2():
    list1 = [func1,func1,func1]
    for i in list1:
        i()
func2()

4.函数名可以当作函数的返回值
def func():
    def foo():
        print(222)
    return foo
a = func()
a()

def aaa(*args, **kwargs):
    print (args, kwargs)

list1 = [1,2,3]
list2 = [4,5,6]

dict1 = {'name':"alex","age":28}
dict2 = {'a':'abc','b':'efg'}
aaa(*list1,*list2, **dict1, **dict2)

a, b, *c = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
print (a, b, c)

print(1,2,4, sep='|', end= '\t')
print(1,2,3)

s = 'asbdfd'
a =list(s)
print(a)

dic = dict(a = 1,b=2)
print(dic)

dict1 = {"a":1, "b":2}
print(dict1)

print(abs(-1))

print(sum([12,34,4,5], 10 ))

print(min([22,44,55.1,2]))

list1 = [("a",34 ),("b",32),("c",24)]

def func(x):
    return x[1]

print(min(list1, key=func))

dic = {'a':3, 'b':2, 'c':1}
list = []
for i in dic.values():
    list.append(i)
print(min(list))

def func(x):
    # for i in x:
    #     # print (i)
    #     return i
    return x[1]
print((min(dic, key=func))

a =dic.values()
print(type(a))

for i in a:
    print(i)

dic2 = {'a':['李业',67],'b':['技术',95],'c':['方法',85]}
list = []
for value in dic2.values():
    list.append(value)

def func(x):
    return x[1]

print(min(list, key=func))
print(dic2[min(dic2, key =lambda x:dic2[x][1])])

print(dic2[min(dic2, key =lambda x:dic2[x][1])][1])
print(min(list, key=func)[1])

a = min(list, key=func)
print(a[1])

list1 = [1.2, 2, 33, 44]
# print(reversed(list1))
for i in reversed(list1):
    print(i)

#编码
s = '李根'
print(bytes(s, encoding='utf-8'))

#解码
s1 = b'\xe6\x9d\x8e\xe6\xa0\xb9'
print(s1.decode('utf-8'))