Java实现字符串编码转换（Unicode和中文互转）

摘要：

Unicode和中文之间的相互转换。

package com.ljc.utils;

public class CharacterEncodingConvert {

    /**
     * 【中文转Unicode】
     * @param str
     * @return 返回转码后的字符串 - Unicode格式
     */
    public static String chineseToUnicode(String str) {
        String result = "";
        for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
            int chr1 = (char) str.charAt(i);
            // 汉字范围 \u4e00 - \u9fa5 (中文)
            if (chr1 >= 19968 && chr1 <= 171941) {
                result += "\\u" + Integer.toHexString(chr1);
            } else {
                result += str.charAt(i);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 【判断是否为中文字符】
     * @param c
     * @return 返回判断结果 - boolean类型
     */
    public static boolean isChinese(char c) {
        Character.UnicodeBlock ub = Character.UnicodeBlock.of(c);
        if (ub == Character.UnicodeBlock.CJK_UNIFIED_IDEOGRAPHS
                || ub == Character.UnicodeBlock.CJK_COMPATIBILITY_IDEOGRAPHS
                || ub == Character.UnicodeBlock.CJK_UNIFIED_IDEOGRAPHS_EXTENSION_A
                || ub == Character.UnicodeBlock.GENERAL_PUNCTUATION
                || ub == Character.UnicodeBlock.CJK_SYMBOLS_AND_PUNCTUATION
                || ub == Character.UnicodeBlock.HALFWIDTH_AND_FULLWIDTH_FORMS) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * 【Unicode转中文】
     * @param unicode
     * @return 返回转码后的字符串 - 中文格式
     */
    public static String unicodeToChinese(final String unicode) {
        StringBuffer string = new StringBuffer();
        String[] hex = unicode.split("\\\\u");
        for (int i = 0; i < hex.length; i++) {
            try {
                // 汉字范围 \u4e00-\u9fa5 (中文)
                if(hex[i].length()>=4){//取前四个，判断是否是汉字
                    String chinese = hex[i].substring(0, 4);
                    try {
                        int chr = Integer.parseInt(chinese, 16);
                        boolean isChinese = isChinese((char) chr);
                        //转化成功，判断是否在  汉字范围内
                        if (isChinese){//在汉字范围内
                            // 追加成string
                            string.append((char) chr);
                            //并且追加  后面的字符
                            String behindString = hex[i].substring(4);
                            string.append(behindString);
                        }else {
                            string.append(hex[i]);
                        }
                    } catch (NumberFormatException e1) {
                        string.append(hex[i]);
                    }
                }else{
                    string.append(hex[i]);
                }
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                string.append(hex[i]);
            }
        }
        return string.toString();
    }
}