从字符串格式化输入数据：sscanf

代码—1：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

int main()
{
   int day, year;
   char weekday[20], month[20], dtm[100];

   strcpy( dtm, "Saturday March 25 1989" );
   sscanf( dtm, "%s %s %d  %d", weekday, month, &day, &year );

   printf("%s %d, %d = %s\n", month, day, year, weekday );

   strcpy( dtm, "hello_1" );
   sscanf( dtm, "%s_%d", weekday, &day);
   day++;
   printf("%s     %d\n", weekday, day);
   return(0);
}

执行如下：

March 25, 1989 = Saturday
hello_1     26

代码—2：
※使用正则表达式

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

int main()
{
   int day, year;
   char weekday[20], month[20], dtm[100];

   strcpy( dtm, "Saturday March 25 1989" );
   sscanf( dtm, "%s %s %d  %d", weekday, month, &day, &year );

   printf("%s %d, %d = %s\n", month, day, year, weekday );

   strcpy( dtm, "hello_1" );
   sscanf( dtm, "%[a-zA-Z]_%d", weekday, &day);
   day++;
   printf("%s     %d\n", weekday, day);
   return(0);
}

执行如下：

March 25, 1989 = Saturday
hello     2