linux系统下samba的netbios服务（广播）异常问题解决（nmbd无法启动）

启动nmbd失败

看看日志

vim /var/log/samba/log.nmbd  # 查看日志

# 结果如下
[2024/02/04 13:58:52.041843,  0] ../../source3/nmbd/nmbd_subnetdb.c:127(make_subnet)
  make_subnet: Failed to open nmb bcast socket on interface 172.17.0.1 for port 137: Cannot assign requested address

172.17.0.1？发现是docker的ip地址

ifconfig  # 看ip地址

# 输出
docker0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 172.17.0.1  netmask 255.255.0.0  broadcast 172.17.255.255
        inet6 fe80::XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  txqueuelen 0  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 49  bytes 5235 (5.2 KB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 614  bytes 143487 (143.4 KB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.123.151  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.123.255
        inet6 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x0<global>
        inet6 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 00:11:22:33:44:55  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 3137566  bytes 2631980879 (2.6 GB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 1  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 1860788  bytes 1459541033 (1.4 GB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
        device interrupt 23

实际上需要广播的是eth0这个网卡，去samba配置文件里面设置一下

# 去smb.conf里面配置
vim /etc/samba/smb.conf

# 在[global]后面添加下面的
server min protocol = NT1  # 某些老设备只支持smb1.0，可能需要开启
netbios name = hnas  # 广播的名称
interfaces = eth0  # 固定到局域网网卡
bind interfaces only = yes  # 只在局域网广播

这样就解决问题了，可以正常广播