mysql8 主从复制配置(一主一从)

主机配置

master ：192.168.66.140 
slave ：192.168.66.141

主从配置

• 主机 my.cnf的配置

[mysqld]
# 主服务器唯一ID
server_id=1
# 启用二进制日志
log-bin=mysql-bin
# 设置不要复制的数据库(可设置多个)
binlog-ignore-db=mysql
binlog-ignore-db=information_schema
# 设置需要复制的数据库
binlog-do-db=testdb
# 设置logbin格式
binlog_format=STATEMENT

• 从机 my.cnf的配置

[mysqld]
# 从服务器唯一ID
server_id=2
# 启用中继日志
relay-log=mysql-relay

主机重启并获取相关参数

重启 ：systemctl restart mysqld.service
登录 ：mysql -u root -p
查看 master状态 ： show master status; （mysql命令行）

mysql> show master status;
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File          | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| binlog.000002 |      156 |              |                  |                   |
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+       
-- File : binlog日志文件
-- Position : slave需要重写binlog日志文件的位置
-- Binlog_Do_DB : 需要同步的数据库
-- Binlog_Ignore_DB : 需要忽略的数据库

从机重启并设置相关参数

登录 ：mysql -u root -p

mysql> CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='192.168.66.140',
    -> MASTER_PORT=3306,
    -> MASTER_USER='root',
    -> MASTER_PASSWORD='123456',
    -> MASTER_LOG_FILE='binlog.000002', -- 就是master status中的File
    -> MASTER_LOG_POS=156; -- 就是master status中的Position 
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.02 sec)

mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
-- 查看从机状态
-- 查看 Slave_IO_Running: Yes
--		Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
-- 即可
mysql> show slave status\G; 
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Connecting to master
                  Master_Host: 192.168.66.140
                  Master_User: root
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: binlog.000002
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 156
               Relay_Log_File: mysql-relay.000001
                Relay_Log_Pos: 4
        Relay_Master_Log_File: binlog.000002
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error: 
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 156
              Relay_Log_Space: 156
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 2061
                Last_IO_Error: error connecting to master 'root@192.168.66.140:3306' - retry-time: 60 retries: 1 message: Authentication plugin 'caching_sha2_password' reported error: Authentication requires secure connection.
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 0
                  Master_UUID: 
             Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind: 
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 201025 20:35:14
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 
               Master_SSL_Crl: 
           Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 
            Executed_Gtid_Set: 
                Auto_Position: 0
         Replicate_Rewrite_DB: 
                 Channel_Name: 
           Master_TLS_Version: 
       Master_public_key_path: 
        Get_master_public_key: 0
            Network_Namespace: 
1 row in set, 1 warning (0.01 sec)

ERROR: 
No query specified